Solapamiento entre experiencias de victimización y conductas delictivas en adolescentes de Latinoamérica: Un análisis centrado en las personas
; Guibert, Micaela ; Bobbio, Antonella
; Rezende, Marina ; Morillo, Solbey Otros responsables
Fecha
2026-01-19
Editorial
Sociedad Española de Investigación Criminológica
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Revista Española de Investigación Criminológica
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1696-9219
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Español
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Resumen
Este estudio analiza el solapamiento entre victimización y delincuencia en adolescentes escolarizados de 13 a 17 años de Argentina, Brasil, Colombia, México y Venezuela. Se realizaron análisis de clases latentes considerando doce tipos de conductas delictivas y nueve formas de victimización experimentados en los últimos doce meses en contextos presenciales y virtuales por una muestra de 9849 adolescentes que respondieron la encuesta ISRD4. Se identificaron cuatro perfiles: libres de victimización y delincuencia (62 %), polivíctimas (23,5 %), solapamiento moderado (9,5 %) y solapamiento intenso (5 %). Los resultados variaron según género y edad: las mujeres de 16 y 17 años mostraron mayores probabilidades de ciberdelincuencia, mientras que los varones del mismo grupo etario presentaron mayores probabilidades de delincuencia general. Estos hallazgos enfatizan la necesidad de programas preventivos diferenciados y culturalmente adaptados, así como de intervenciones que consideren tanto la victimización como la perpetración para una respuesta integral y efectiva.
This study examines the overlap between victimization and offending among school-attending adolescents aged 13 to 17 in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela. Latent Class Analysis was conducted considering 12 types of offending and 9 forms of victimization experienced over the past 12 months in both offline and online contexts, using data from 9,849 adolescents who participated in the ISRD4 survey. Four profiles emerged: adolescents free from violence and offending (62 %), poly-victims (23.5 %), moderate overlap (9.5 %), and intense overlap (5 %). Gender and age differences were observed: while older females (aged 16-17) exhibited a profile characterized by high probabilities of cyber-offending, their male peers in the same age group showed a profile with higher probabilities of general offending. These findings underscore the need for differentiated and culturally adapted prevention programs, as well as interventions that address both victimization and offending for a comprehensive and effective response.
This study examines the overlap between victimization and offending among school-attending adolescents aged 13 to 17 in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela. Latent Class Analysis was conducted considering 12 types of offending and 9 forms of victimization experienced over the past 12 months in both offline and online contexts, using data from 9,849 adolescents who participated in the ISRD4 survey. Four profiles emerged: adolescents free from violence and offending (62 %), poly-victims (23.5 %), moderate overlap (9.5 %), and intense overlap (5 %). Gender and age differences were observed: while older females (aged 16-17) exhibited a profile characterized by high probabilities of cyber-offending, their male peers in the same age group showed a profile with higher probabilities of general offending. These findings underscore the need for differentiated and culturally adapted prevention programs, as well as interventions that address both victimization and offending for a comprehensive and effective response.
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