Siembra directa para la restauración de bosques semiáridos degradados en la Región Chaqueña Argentina
; del Valle Bravo, Sandra Josefina Otros responsables
Fecha
07/2026
Editorial
Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
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Colombia forestal
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2256-201X
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Español
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Se evaluó el efecto de la calidad del sitio, micrositios y de tratamientos pregerminativos en la emergencia de plántulas mediante siembra directa, de 4 especies del Chaco semiárido: Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco, Schinopsis lorentzii, Neltuma nigra y Sarcomphalus mistol. Las evaluaciones se realizaron en bosques control y disturbado, y los micrositios incluyeron condiciones con y sin cobertura arbórea. Se realizó la prueba de tetrazolio para evaluar la viabilidad de las semillas. La viabilidad promedio varió entre un 53 % y 63% entre las especies. A. quebracho-blanco mostró mayor germinación en el bosque control, sin efecto significativo del tratamiento pregerminativo ni del micrositio. N. nigra tuvo mayor porcentaje de germinación en bosque disturbado y con semillas tratadas. No se registró germinación en S. lorentzii y S. mistol. Los resultados indican que las especies tienen diferentes requerimientos para la germinación y que el pretratamiento de las semillas podría mejorar el reclutamiento mediante siembra directa.
The effects of site quality, microsites, and pre-germination treatments on seedling emergence via direct seeding were evaluated for four species from the semi-arid Chaco: Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco, Schinopsis lorentzii, Neltuma nigra, and Sarcomphalus mistol. The evaluations were conducted in control and disturbed forests, and the microsites included conditions with and without tree cover. The tetrazolium test was performed to assess seed viability. Average viability ranged from 53% to 63% among the species. A. quebracho-blanco showed higher germination in the control forest, with no significant effect of pre-germination treatment or microsite. N. nigra had a higher germination rate in the disturbed forest and with treated seeds. No germination was recorded for S. lorentzii and S. mistol. The results indicate that species have different germination requirements and that seed pretreatment could improve recruitment through direct seeding.
The effects of site quality, microsites, and pre-germination treatments on seedling emergence via direct seeding were evaluated for four species from the semi-arid Chaco: Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco, Schinopsis lorentzii, Neltuma nigra, and Sarcomphalus mistol. The evaluations were conducted in control and disturbed forests, and the microsites included conditions with and without tree cover. The tetrazolium test was performed to assess seed viability. Average viability ranged from 53% to 63% among the species. A. quebracho-blanco showed higher germination in the control forest, with no significant effect of pre-germination treatment or microsite. N. nigra had a higher germination rate in the disturbed forest and with treated seeds. No germination was recorded for S. lorentzii and S. mistol. The results indicate that species have different germination requirements and that seed pretreatment could improve recruitment through direct seeding.
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