Mujeres rurales en el sostenimiento de la soberanía alimentaria y los equívocos patriarcales en los estudios etnobiologicos del norte de la Patagonia

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Fecha
02/2021
Editorial
Sociedade Brasileira de Etnobiologia e Etnoecologia
Revista
Ethnoscientia
Título del libro
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
eISSN
2448-1998
ISBN
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Español
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Resumen
A partir de la re-examinación de mis trabajos publicados, hago un repaso de los resultados y sus discursivas (éticas y émicas) en el tratamiento del rol de las mujeres en la vida rural, distinguiendo aquellos abordajes acordes con la perspectiva de género, así como también mis equívocos patriarcales. Estos son los desentendimientos producidos por el sesgo patriarcal que impidieron visibilizar a las mujeres en forma completa. La revisión se basó en estudios realizados en comunidades rurales minifundistas del Norte de la Patagonia (Argentina), principalmente de origen Mapuche y/o Mapuche-Tehuelche y que han abordado distintos temas vinculados a la soberanía alimentaria. La fuerte construcción social existente acerca de las mujeres “cuidadoras” ha atravesado todos los trabajos, hecho que hace necesario repesar esa construcción de sentido y reflexionar junto con las mujeres rurales y las investigadoras e investigadores. La invisibilización de mujeres y hombres, la sobre-generalización y la simplificación de resultados son equívocos que pueden servir de enseñanza para tener una mirada de género más sensible en el futuro.
From a qualitative ethnographic approach, I re-examined my published works. I have reviewed the results and their discursive (ethical and emic) in the treatment of the role of women in rural life, distinguishing those approaches that are consistent with the gender perspective, as well as my patriarchal misunderstandings. These misunderstandings are produced by the patriarchal bias that prevented women from being fully visible. The review was based on studies carried out in rural smallholder communities in Northern Patagonia (Argentina), mainly of Mapuche and/or MapucheTehuelche origin, which have addressed different aspects related to food sovereignty. The strong social construction that exists regarding women "caretakers" has permeated all f the work, making it necessary to review this construction of meaning and to reflect on it together with rural women and researchers. The invisibility of women and men, over-generalization and simplification of results are misconceptions that can serve as lessons for a more gender-sensitive view in the future.
From a qualitative ethnographic approach, I re-examined my published works. I have reviewed the results and their discursive (ethical and emic) in the treatment of the role of women in rural life, distinguishing those approaches that are consistent with the gender perspective, as well as my patriarchal misunderstandings. These misunderstandings are produced by the patriarchal bias that prevented women from being fully visible. The review was based on studies carried out in rural smallholder communities in Northern Patagonia (Argentina), mainly of Mapuche and/or MapucheTehuelche origin, which have addressed different aspects related to food sovereignty. The strong social construction that exists regarding women "caretakers" has permeated all f the work, making it necessary to review this construction of meaning and to reflect on it together with rural women and researchers. The invisibility of women and men, over-generalization and simplification of results are misconceptions that can serve as lessons for a more gender-sensitive view in the future.
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