Actitudes hacia la cuarentena en adultos Argentinos: Asociaciones con variables sociodemográficas y psicológicas
; de Grandis, María Carolina
; Ferrero, Florencia ; Loss, Julián Nahuel ; Castrillón, Diego ; Celleri, Milagros ; Mustaca, Alba Elisabeth 
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2021-04-24
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Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Psicología
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Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento
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1852-4206
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Español
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Debido a la pandemia por COVID-19, el 20 de marzo en Argentina se decretó el aislamiento social preventivo y obligatorio. El objetivo fue analizar las actitudes hacia la cuarentena y relacionarlas con variables sociodemográficas y psicológicas, en 1066 adultos. Se utilizaron la Escala de Actitudes Negativas hacia la cuarentena (AN), Escala de Intolerancia a la Frustración (IF), Escala de Regulación Emocional Cognitiva (CERQ) y un cuestionario sociodemográfico ad-hoc. Las encuestas se enviaron online durante el primer mes del aislamiento obligatorio. Se encontró que el 80% informó cumplir con la cuarentena y las AN aumentaron en función de: mayores niveles de IF y RE no adaptativa, días de confinamiento, género, edad, en los que no cumplían el 100% con el aislamiento y en desempleados, corroborando las hipótesis planteadas. Los resultados sugieren que si bien se encontraron asociaciones, son necesarios estudios longitudinales en etapas posteriores a la primera fase de la cuarentena.
Due to the pandemic by COVID-19, on March 20 in Argentina, preventive and compulsory social isolation was decreed. The objective was to analyze attitudes towards quarantine and relate them to sociodemographic and psychological variables, in 1,066 adults. The Scale of Negative Attitudes towards quarantine (NA), Scale of Frustration Intolerance (FI), Scale of Cognitive Emotional Regulation (CERQ) and ad-hoc sociodemographic questionnaire were used. The surveys were sent online during the first month of compulsory isolation. Supporting the hypotheses raised, it was found that 80% of the participants reported complying with the quarantine, and the NA increased according to: high levels of FI and non-adaptative ER, days of confinement, gender, age, in those who did not comply 100% with isolation and in the unemployed ones. Although, results suggest that associations were found, longitudinal studies after the first phase of quarantine are necessary.
Due to the pandemic by COVID-19, on March 20 in Argentina, preventive and compulsory social isolation was decreed. The objective was to analyze attitudes towards quarantine and relate them to sociodemographic and psychological variables, in 1,066 adults. The Scale of Negative Attitudes towards quarantine (NA), Scale of Frustration Intolerance (FI), Scale of Cognitive Emotional Regulation (CERQ) and ad-hoc sociodemographic questionnaire were used. The surveys were sent online during the first month of compulsory isolation. Supporting the hypotheses raised, it was found that 80% of the participants reported complying with the quarantine, and the NA increased according to: high levels of FI and non-adaptative ER, days of confinement, gender, age, in those who did not comply 100% with isolation and in the unemployed ones. Although, results suggest that associations were found, longitudinal studies after the first phase of quarantine are necessary.
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