Una aproximación conceptual desde América Latina para el estudio de las infancias contemporáneas
; Paz Landeira, Florencia
; Llobet, Valeria Silvana 
Otros responsables
Fecha
10/2022
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Villa María. Instituto Académico Pedagógico de Ciencias Sociales
Revista
Raigal
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2469-1216
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Español
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Este artículo ofrece una aproximación conceptual para pensar las infancias contemporáneas tomando como base una serie de estudios desarrollados en contextos de desigualdad social en Argentina y la región, desde los interrogantes que coloca el escenario de la ¿pos?pandemia. Para ello, se analizan cuestiones claves en las experiencias de las infancias. Por un lado, el carácter central de niñas/os en la producción y reproducción de lazos sociales con pares, adultos e instituciones y por otro, el papel de las políticas públicas destinadas a las infancias que conllevan concepciones sobre modos adecuados de ser niño/a así como de crianza y cuidado. Se aboga por una perspectiva relacional para abordar la experiencia infantil que favorezca la comprensión de los/as niños/as como actores sociales inmersos en contextos moldeados por la interrelacionalidad y por procesos de producción de jerarquías y desigualdades. En particular, se focaliza en las prácticas relacionales de cuidado y las formas en que éstas son reguladas por los Estados. Éstos se presentan como nodos idóneos para reflexionar sobre, por un lado, las tensiones entre nociones universalizantes de niño/a y el reconocimiento de la diversidad de infancias y, por otro la problematización de las fronteras entre lo público y lo privado.
This article offers a conceptual approach to think about contemporary childhoods based on a series of studies developed in contexts of social inequality in Argentina and the region, from the questions posed by the ¿pos?pandemic scenario. To this end, key issues in the experiences of children are analyzed. On the one hand, the centrality of children in the production and reproduction of social ties with peers, adults and institutions, and on the other hand, the role of public policies aimed at children that entail conceptions about appropriate ways of being a child as well as of upbringing and care. A relational perspective is advocated to address the childhood experience that favors the understanding of children as social actors immersed in contexts shaped by interrelationality and by processes of production of hierarchies and inequalities. In particular, it focuses on the relational practices of care and the ways in which these are regulated by the states, since they are presented as suitable nodes to reflect on, on the one hand, the tensions between universalizing notions of the child and the recognition of the diversity of childhoods and, on the other hand, the problematization of the boundaries between the public and the private spheres.
This article offers a conceptual approach to think about contemporary childhoods based on a series of studies developed in contexts of social inequality in Argentina and the region, from the questions posed by the ¿pos?pandemic scenario. To this end, key issues in the experiences of children are analyzed. On the one hand, the centrality of children in the production and reproduction of social ties with peers, adults and institutions, and on the other hand, the role of public policies aimed at children that entail conceptions about appropriate ways of being a child as well as of upbringing and care. A relational perspective is advocated to address the childhood experience that favors the understanding of children as social actors immersed in contexts shaped by interrelationality and by processes of production of hierarchies and inequalities. In particular, it focuses on the relational practices of care and the ways in which these are regulated by the states, since they are presented as suitable nodes to reflect on, on the one hand, the tensions between universalizing notions of the child and the recognition of the diversity of childhoods and, on the other hand, the problematization of the boundaries between the public and the private spheres.
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