Análisis de la distribución y densidad estomática en Trichloris (Chloridoideae, Poaceae), bajo diferentes regímenes hídricos
; Tomas, Pablo Andrés
; Cervigni, Gerardo Domingo Lucio
; Zabala, Juan Marcelo ; Marinoni, Lorena del Rosario
; Giavedoni, Julio Alberto Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2018
Editorial
Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
Revista
Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
0373-580X
eISSN
1851-2372
ISBN
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Español
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Resumen
Trichloris crinita y T. pluriflora son gramíneas perennes nativas de Argentina que presentan potencialidad productiva como forrajeras para regiones áridas y semiáridas. Los objetivos del presente trabajo fueron analizar para ambas especies las variaciones en la distribución y densidad estomática foliar ante dos regímenes hídricos diferentes y su asociación con las precipitaciones en el lugar de origen. Se caracterizaron seis introducciones para cada especie, implantando dos ensayos, uno en ambiente húmedo y otro en ambiente seco, realizándose mediciones de dimensiones foliares y recuentos estomáticos en cada material para cada ambiente. El Análisis de Componentes Principales representó el 73,3% de la variación sobre los dos primeros ejes, respondiendo al efecto del ambiente de evaluación sobre los parámetros estomáticos y a las diferencias entre especies para las dimensiones foliares. Para T. crinita se observaron diferencias significativas entre introducciones para la mayoría de las variables analizadas en ambos ambientes. Para T. pluriflora, las variaciones entre introducciones fueron evidentes solamente en ambiente húmedo. Las variaciones observadas presentaron correlación con las precipitaciones en el sitio de colecta únicamente para T. crinita. Las variables aquí empleadas resultaron de utilidad para la caracterización de los materiales analizados; se discute su implicancia para la conservación del recurso fitogenético.
Analisys of distribution and stomatal density in Trichloris (Chloridoideae, Poaceae), under different water regimes. Trichloris crinita and T. pluriflora are perennial grasses native from Argentina that have productive potential as forage for arid and semi-arid regions. The objectives of the present work were to analyze in both species the variations in leaf stomatal distribution and density under two different water regimes and their association with rainfall at the place of origin. Six introductions for each species were characterized. Two trials were implemented, one in a humid environment and the other in a dry environment. Measurements of foliar dimensions and stomatal counts in each material for each environment were made. The Principal Component Analysis represented 73.3% of the variation on the first two axes, responding to the effect of the evaluation environment on stomatal parameters and to the differences between species for their foliar dimensions. Significant differences were observed between introductions of T. crinita in both environments for most of the variables analyzed. Variations between introductions of T. pluriflora were observed only in humid environment. The observed variations correlated with rainfall at the collection site only for T. crinita. The variables used here were useful for the characterization of the materials analyzed; their implications for the conservation of this plant genetic resource are discussed.
Analisys of distribution and stomatal density in Trichloris (Chloridoideae, Poaceae), under different water regimes. Trichloris crinita and T. pluriflora are perennial grasses native from Argentina that have productive potential as forage for arid and semi-arid regions. The objectives of the present work were to analyze in both species the variations in leaf stomatal distribution and density under two different water regimes and their association with rainfall at the place of origin. Six introductions for each species were characterized. Two trials were implemented, one in a humid environment and the other in a dry environment. Measurements of foliar dimensions and stomatal counts in each material for each environment were made. The Principal Component Analysis represented 73.3% of the variation on the first two axes, responding to the effect of the evaluation environment on stomatal parameters and to the differences between species for their foliar dimensions. Significant differences were observed between introductions of T. crinita in both environments for most of the variables analyzed. Variations between introductions of T. pluriflora were observed only in humid environment. The observed variations correlated with rainfall at the collection site only for T. crinita. The variables used here were useful for the characterization of the materials analyzed; their implications for the conservation of this plant genetic resource are discussed.
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