Docentes agentes y proactivos: Entre oportunidades e iniciativas

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Fecha
12/2025
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Asunción
Revista
Aula Pyahu
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
2960-0871
eISSN
2960-088X
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Español
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Resumen
Este artículo tiene como objetivo reconocer las acciones proactivas, como manifestación de la agencia, que llevan a cabo los docentes a través de un diseño mixto que combina narrativas y un cuestionario de percepción. Se analizaron las experiencias de 15 docentes argentinos matriculados en un curso de posgrado. Los resultados revelan una fuerte tendencia hacia comportamientos proactivos, especialmente en la búsqueda constante de mejoras educativas, aunque con mayor dispersión en aspectos relacionados con desafiar normas establecidas. Asimismo, se identificó tres mediadores clave para el desarrollo de la proactividad docente: la iniciativa personal, la reflexión sistemática y la formación continua, los cuales se articulan dinámicamente para potenciar la agencia transformadora. Un hallazgo central es que la proactividad se potencia significativamente a través de la agencia colectiva y la eficacia compartida. La investigación concluye que la proactividad docente no surge espontáneamente, sino que se construye en la intersección entre experiencia profesional, formación continua y reflexión crítica. Para promoverla efectivamente, se requieren enfoques formativos que integren estas dimensiones y condiciones institucionales que habiliten espacios de autonomía profesional.
This study aims to examine proactive actions as a manifestation of agency carried out by teachers, using a mixed-methods design that combines narrative accounts with a perception questionnaire. The experiences of 15 Argentine teachers enrolled in a postgraduate course were analyzed. The findings reveal a strong tendency toward proactive behaviors, particularly in the constant pursuit of educational improvements, although with greater dispersion in aspects related to challenging established norms. Furthermore, three key mediators for the development of teacher proactivity were identified: personal initiative, systematic reflection, and continuous professional development, which articulate dynamically to enhance transformative agency. A central finding is that proactivity is significantly enhanced through collective agency and shared efficacy. The research concludes that teacher proactivity does not emerge spontaneously but rather is constructed at the intersection of professional experience, continuous training, and critical reflection. To promote it effectively, formative approaches that integrate these dimensions and institutional conditions that enable spaces for professional autonomy are required.
This study aims to examine proactive actions as a manifestation of agency carried out by teachers, using a mixed-methods design that combines narrative accounts with a perception questionnaire. The experiences of 15 Argentine teachers enrolled in a postgraduate course were analyzed. The findings reveal a strong tendency toward proactive behaviors, particularly in the constant pursuit of educational improvements, although with greater dispersion in aspects related to challenging established norms. Furthermore, three key mediators for the development of teacher proactivity were identified: personal initiative, systematic reflection, and continuous professional development, which articulate dynamically to enhance transformative agency. A central finding is that proactivity is significantly enhanced through collective agency and shared efficacy. The research concludes that teacher proactivity does not emerge spontaneously but rather is constructed at the intersection of professional experience, continuous training, and critical reflection. To promote it effectively, formative approaches that integrate these dimensions and institutional conditions that enable spaces for professional autonomy are required.
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