Planificación, expertos y violencias: Operatorias de intervención en la costanera de Rosario, entre dictaduras (1966-1983)

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Fecha
12/2022
Editorial
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Geohistóricas
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Folia Histórica del Nordeste
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2525-1627
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Resumen
La narrativa de la planificación rosarina omite el contexto en el que se formuló el Plan Regulador Rosario 1968. Este proyecto urbano proponía la modernización de la estructura vial de la ciudad que brinda un acceso privilegiado a la costa. La puesta en marcha de estas obras comenzó con el traslado del Puerto Rosario, desde la costanera central a la sur, bajo la dictadura autodenominada “Revolución Argentina” (1966-1973). Asimismo, se construyeron varios tramos de las avenidas sobre la costa que colaboraron en la conexión meridional de la ciudad, norte-sur, durante la última dictadura (1976-1983). No obstante, los espacios destinados a estas obras se encontraban ocupados por populosas “villas miseria”. Ante la total ausencia de investigaciones que subrayen las operatorias realizadas para “liberar” el borde urbano en (re)construcción, el presente artículo se interrogará acerca de cómo se concibieron estos espacios de expulsión entre ambas dictaduras, empleando documentos de planificación y del gobierno municipal. Como hipótesis, se plantea que la gramática modernizadora y sus saberes expertos, durante la “Revolución Argentina”, compusieron un marco argumental que, en parte, justificó los mecanismos violentos utilizados en las erradicaciones de villas, durante la última dictadura cívico-militar.
The Rosario planning narrative omits the context in which the Plan Regulador 1968 was formulated. This urban project proposed the modernization of the road structure of the city that provides privileged access to the coast. The implementation of these works began with the transfer of Port of Rosario, from the central waterfront to the south, under the dictatorship so-called Revolución Argentina (1966-1973). In addition, several sections of the avenues were built on the coast to improve the southern connection of the city, north-south, during the last military dictatorship (1976-1983). However, the spaces destined for these works were occupied by populous slums. Given the total absence of research that highlights the operations carried out to “liberate” the urban edge under rebuild, this article will analyze how these spaces of expulsion were conceived between the two military dictatorships, using planning and municipal government documents. As a hypothesis, it is proposed that the modernizing grammar and its expert knowledge, during the Revolución Argentina, composed an argumentative framework that, in part, justified the violent mechanisms used in the eradication of slums, during the last military dictatorship
The Rosario planning narrative omits the context in which the Plan Regulador 1968 was formulated. This urban project proposed the modernization of the road structure of the city that provides privileged access to the coast. The implementation of these works began with the transfer of Port of Rosario, from the central waterfront to the south, under the dictatorship so-called Revolución Argentina (1966-1973). In addition, several sections of the avenues were built on the coast to improve the southern connection of the city, north-south, during the last military dictatorship (1976-1983). However, the spaces destined for these works were occupied by populous slums. Given the total absence of research that highlights the operations carried out to “liberate” the urban edge under rebuild, this article will analyze how these spaces of expulsion were conceived between the two military dictatorships, using planning and municipal government documents. As a hypothesis, it is proposed that the modernizing grammar and its expert knowledge, during the Revolución Argentina, composed an argumentative framework that, in part, justified the violent mechanisms used in the eradication of slums, during the last military dictatorship
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