La construcción del sentido de la autoridad en el primer peronismo: elementos para la comprensión de la crisis actual de la autoridad escolar
; Porta Vazquez, Luis Gabriel 
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Fecha
04/2020
Editorial
Universidad Fasta
Revista
In Itinere
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1853-5585
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Resumen
El propósito de este artículo es aportar a la comprensión de la crisis actual de la autoridad escolar a través del estudio de las representaciones de la autoridad durante el primer peronismo (1945 – 1955). La crisis de la autoridad es definida como una ruptura de los mecanismos, que aseguran la constitución de la subjetividad en el marco de los dispositivos institucionales. Se justifica la pertinencia de realizar un análisis histórico, y se plantea la posibilidad de explorar las apelaciones que, durante el período del primer peronismo, el Estado formuló a la escuela y a la familia. Se propone que la cultura política del peronismo es el contexto discursivo en el que surgió la metáfora de la nación – familia, que sustentará el par de identificaciones gobierno de la Nación – gobierno de la familia y educación familiar – educación escolar. A través del análisis de textos escolares del nivel primario, se estudiará la emergencia de un conjunto de representaciones de la autoridad, que conforman sentidos comunes a los dispositivos estatal, escolar, y familiar.
The aim of this paper is to provide some suggestions about the current crisis of authority that takes place at school. This will be done through the analysis of the authority representations constructed during the stage of first peronism (1945 – 1955). The crisis of authority is defined as a breakdown of the mechanisms that allows subjectivity to be constituted within institutions. The adequacy of an historical analysis is stated, and the posibility of exploring the interpellations that the peronist State addressed to school and family is suggested. It is proposed that the political culture of peronism configures a frame in which the nation – family metaphor arose. This metaphor gave birth to two identifications: the identification between govern of State and govern of family, and the identification between school education and family education. Through the analysis of school texts, the emergence of a set of authority representations that conforms a shared meaning will be discussed.
The aim of this paper is to provide some suggestions about the current crisis of authority that takes place at school. This will be done through the analysis of the authority representations constructed during the stage of first peronism (1945 – 1955). The crisis of authority is defined as a breakdown of the mechanisms that allows subjectivity to be constituted within institutions. The adequacy of an historical analysis is stated, and the posibility of exploring the interpellations that the peronist State addressed to school and family is suggested. It is proposed that the political culture of peronism configures a frame in which the nation – family metaphor arose. This metaphor gave birth to two identifications: the identification between govern of State and govern of family, and the identification between school education and family education. Through the analysis of school texts, the emergence of a set of authority representations that conforms a shared meaning will be discussed.
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