Alternativas y posicionamientos en torno a la guerra entre patriotas y realistas en el espacio andino. 1819-1821 : El caso del capitán Juan Antonio Acuña

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Fecha
01/2023
Editorial
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Revista
Hispania Nova
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1138-7319
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Español
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A partir del estudio de un caso judicial, relativo a un actor realista natural de Lima involucrado en el proceso de independencia y colaborador del General José de San Martín, nos preguntamos acerca de las estrategias y alternativas de los realistas -y revolucionarios- durante el conflicto que duró más de veinte años en el espacio andino, desde el largo proceso iniciado con la crisis de la monarquía española en 1808 hasta las declaraciones formales de independencia en los últimos bastiones realistas que aún quedaban en estos territorios. Pretendemos observar el panorama político que experimentaron múltiples actores contemporáneos que debieron optar por la lucha a favor de uno u otro bando en pugna, de acuerdo con sus convicciones y pretensiones políticas y económicas, a raíz de incertidumbre derivada de la crisis monárquica de 1808 y el inicio del proceso revolucionario en 1810 que derivaría en la independencia de los países en Sudamérica.El artículo forma parte de un dossier coordinado por Álvaro Paris Martín, denominado: Muera la Constitución.
From the study of a judicial case, related to a realist actor from Lima involved in process of independence and collaborator of general José de San Martin, we wonder about the strategies and alternatives of the realist -and revolutionaries - during the conflict that lasted more than twenty years in the Andean space, from the long process that began with the crisis of the Spanish monarchy in 1808 to the formal declarations of the Independence in the last royalist strongholds that still remained in these territories. We intend to observe the political landscape experienced by multiple contemporary actors who had to opt for the fight in favor of one or the other side in conflict, according to their convictions and political and economic pretensions, as result of uncertainty derived from the crisis monarchy of 1808 and the beginning of the revolutionary process in 1810 that would lead to the Independence of the countries in South America.
From the study of a judicial case, related to a realist actor from Lima involved in process of independence and collaborator of general José de San Martin, we wonder about the strategies and alternatives of the realist -and revolutionaries - during the conflict that lasted more than twenty years in the Andean space, from the long process that began with the crisis of the Spanish monarchy in 1808 to the formal declarations of the Independence in the last royalist strongholds that still remained in these territories. We intend to observe the political landscape experienced by multiple contemporary actors who had to opt for the fight in favor of one or the other side in conflict, according to their convictions and political and economic pretensions, as result of uncertainty derived from the crisis monarchy of 1808 and the beginning of the revolutionary process in 1810 that would lead to the Independence of the countries in South America.
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