Limpieza y conformación del tercio apical de conductos curvos: evaluación histológica
; Leonardi, Lilia Elena ; Raiden, Guillermo Otros responsables
Fecha
01/2010
Editorial
Asociación Española de Endodoncia
Revista
Revista Española de Endodoncia
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ISSN
0212-4688
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Español
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Objetivo: Evaluar en conductos curvos, utilizando la técnica de fuerzas balanceadas, la extensión de paredes instrumentadas (sin predentina) y libre de restos orgánicos, producida por limas de Flex-R y Nitiflex. Materiales y Métodos: Se seleccionaron 60 molares inferiores. Se fotomicrografiaron cortes histológicos del tercio apical de cada espécimen y sobre las fotos, en hojas transparentes, se realizó un trazado en diferentes colores, de las zonas a evaluar. Estas imágenes fueron escaneadas y medidas. Los datos fueron estudiados con test no paramétrico de Kruskall-Wallis. Resultados: Los resultados nos mostraron diferencias estadísticas significativas entre los grupos, en términos de porcentaje de pared del conducto con restos orgánicos (Kruskall-Wallis p=0,35) y porcentaje de pared del conducto sin restos orgánicos (Kruskall-Wallis p=0,374). Los resultados no mostraron diferencias estadísticas significativas entre los grupos, respecto al porcentaje de pared del conducto conformada (Kruskall-Wallis p=0,44) y porcentaje de pared del conducto no conformada (Kruskall-Wallis p=0,176). Los resultados no mostraron diferencias significativas entre las limas respecto a la instrumentación y limpieza e los conductos. Además, se evaluó la forma final de los conductos según el trazado de dos ejes. Los datos fueron analizados coj un test Chi-Cuadrado (p=0,88) No se encontró diferencia significativa entre los grupos. Los conductos mostraron un contorno redondeado u ovalado en la mayor parte de los casos. Conclusión: Ninguno de los instrumentos, produjeron preparaciones de sección redonda o ligeramente oval, conductos clínicamente deseables para la obturación.
Objective: To compare in curved root canals using balanced force techniques, the amount of planed canal wall (areas with predentin) and without organic debris, during preparation with Flex-R, Onyx-R y Nitiflex files. Study Design: Sixty mandibular molars were chosen. The areas to be evaluated were outlined in different colors on tracings over microphotographs from histological sections of each specimen. These images were scanned and measured. Statistical analysis was performed employing the non-parametric Kruskall-Wallis test. Results: The test showed no statistically significant differences between groups in terms of the percentage of canal wall area with organic debris (Kruskall-Wallis p=0.35) or percentage of canal wall area with no organic debris (Kruskall-Wallis p=0.374). The test showed no statistically significant differences between groups in terms of the percentage of planed canal wall area (Kruskall-Wallis p=0.44) and non-planed canal wall area (Kruskall-Wallis p= 0.176). The results showed no statistically significant differences were found between quality preparation, shape and the different instruments. The final canal shape was evaluated in terms of their two axes, (p=0.88) by Chi-square test. None of the instruments were capable of complete cleansing canal’s system or planning walls. Canals exhibited mostly round or oval contours. Conclusion: None of the instruments were capable of complete cleansing canal’s system or planning walls. In most cases, we obtained round or slightly oval preparations that are clinically adequate for obturation.
Objective: To compare in curved root canals using balanced force techniques, the amount of planed canal wall (areas with predentin) and without organic debris, during preparation with Flex-R, Onyx-R y Nitiflex files. Study Design: Sixty mandibular molars were chosen. The areas to be evaluated were outlined in different colors on tracings over microphotographs from histological sections of each specimen. These images were scanned and measured. Statistical analysis was performed employing the non-parametric Kruskall-Wallis test. Results: The test showed no statistically significant differences between groups in terms of the percentage of canal wall area with organic debris (Kruskall-Wallis p=0.35) or percentage of canal wall area with no organic debris (Kruskall-Wallis p=0.374). The test showed no statistically significant differences between groups in terms of the percentage of planed canal wall area (Kruskall-Wallis p=0.44) and non-planed canal wall area (Kruskall-Wallis p= 0.176). The results showed no statistically significant differences were found between quality preparation, shape and the different instruments. The final canal shape was evaluated in terms of their two axes, (p=0.88) by Chi-square test. None of the instruments were capable of complete cleansing canal’s system or planning walls. Canals exhibited mostly round or oval contours. Conclusion: None of the instruments were capable of complete cleansing canal’s system or planning walls. In most cases, we obtained round or slightly oval preparations that are clinically adequate for obturation.
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