Un consejo motivacional de tres a cinco minutos reduce el estrés percibido en adultos con infarto agudo de miocardio: un estudio piloto
; Polit, Raúl ; Bortman, Guillermo Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2020
Editorial
Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires
Revista
Fronteras en Medicina
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
2618-2459
eISSN
2618-2521
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Español
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Resumen
Introducción. A pesar de la evidencia creciente del impacto del estrés sobre lasalud cardiovascular, la traducción de este conocimiento en prácticas clínicasefectivas es limitada. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la efectividad deuna intervención motivacional sobre el estrés percibido de adultos internadospor infarto agudo de miocardio (IAM).Métodos. Se incluyeron a pacientes internados por IAM, con estrés autorreferido,aleatorizados a una intervención motivacional breve o a tratamiento estándar.La intervención se realizó durante la hospitalización índice y por consultoriosexternos. La escala de estrés percibido (PSS) fue utilizada para evaluar elestrés de los pacientes en el mes previo.Resultados. Se incluyeron a 22 pacientes, en su mayoría hombres (77,3%) demediana edad (55 [49-80] años). El cambio en la puntuación mediana de la PSSentre la hospitalización índice y el mes posterior al egreso hospitalario fue signicativamente diferente en los pacientes aleatorizados al grupo intervenciónrespecto al grupo control (–11 vs 3 puntos; p=0,0001). La intervención se asociócon una reducción signicativa en la puntuación mediana de la PSS, luegode ajustar por género y edad (β=–13,3; p<0,001).Conclusiones. Una intervención motivacional breve en adultos internados porIAM podría reducir el estrés percibido.
Introduction. Though there is growing evidence of the impact of stress on cardiovascular health, the translation of this knowledge into effective clinical practice is limited. The goal of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a motivational intervention on the perceived stress of adults admitted for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: Patients admitted for AMI, with self-reported stress, were included and randomized to a brief motivational intervention or to standard treatment. The intervention was performed during the index admission and during outpatient follow-up. The perceived stress scale (PSS) was used to evaluate patients’ stress in the previous month. Results: This study included 22 patients, mostly middle-aged (55 [49-80] yearold) men (77.3%). The change in the median PSS score between the index admission and the month after discharge was signi cantly different between patients randomized to the intervention group and to the control group (–11 vs 3 points; p=0.0001). The intervention was also signi canty associated with a reduction in the median score of the PSS, after adjusting for gender and age (β=– 13.3; p<0.001). Conclusions:A brief motivational intervention in adults admitted for AMI could reduce perceived stress.
Introduction. Though there is growing evidence of the impact of stress on cardiovascular health, the translation of this knowledge into effective clinical practice is limited. The goal of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a motivational intervention on the perceived stress of adults admitted for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: Patients admitted for AMI, with self-reported stress, were included and randomized to a brief motivational intervention or to standard treatment. The intervention was performed during the index admission and during outpatient follow-up. The perceived stress scale (PSS) was used to evaluate patients’ stress in the previous month. Results: This study included 22 patients, mostly middle-aged (55 [49-80] yearold) men (77.3%). The change in the median PSS score between the index admission and the month after discharge was signi cantly different between patients randomized to the intervention group and to the control group (–11 vs 3 points; p=0.0001). The intervention was also signi canty associated with a reduction in the median score of the PSS, after adjusting for gender and age (β=– 13.3; p<0.001). Conclusions:A brief motivational intervention in adults admitted for AMI could reduce perceived stress.
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