Gubernamentalidad, grilla de inteligibilidad e investigación sociológica en política educativa: notas teórico- analíticas desde la caja de herramientas

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02/2023
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Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Centro de Estudios Avanzados
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Astrolabio
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1668-7515
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Desde la tradición de los estudios de gubernamentalidad y sus resonancias en las sociologíaspolíticas y de la educación, en este artículo se recuperan los debates vigentes en torno a lasnociones de gubernamentalidad, gobierno y biopolítica desarrolladas en la vasta obra deMichel Foucault y sus continuadoras/es para enlazarlas con las discusiones sobre el objetode estudio y el campo teórico de la Política Educativa, enfatizando el potencial analítico queofrece su grilla de inteligibilidad para los fenómenos educativos propios de las sociedadespostdisciplinares. En esa dirección, este trabajo esboza una serie de propuestasepistemológicas, teóricas y metodológicas producidas a partir de una investigación empíricarecientemente finalizada de corte descriptivo y de carácter cualitativo. En vistas a estos propósitos se producen diálogos interdisciplinares a la vez que se tensionan y discuten algunos supuestos clásicos y tradicionales de la Política Educativa, para incitar una renovación analítica que posibilite el estudio de las relaciones sociales de autogobierno y gobierno de las/os otras/os en tantoarticulaciones históricas entre el saber, el poder y la subjetividad. Finalmente, se exponenalgunos indicios y propuestas para el abordaje sociológico de los fenómenos educativoscontemporáneos, que convocan y promueven la necesidad de producir ciertosdesplazamientos epistemológicos en el campo teórico de la Política Educativa, así comoinvitan a la reconfiguración de sus objetos de estudio en el marco de la adscripción a unenfoque postestructuralista.
From the tradition of governmentality studies and their resonances in political sociologies and education, this article recovers the current debates around the notions of governmentality, government and biopolitics developed in the vast work of Michel Foucault to link them with the discussions on the object of study and the theoretical field of educational policy, emphasizing the analytical potential offered by its intelligibility grid for the educational phenomena of post-disciplinary societies. In this line, this work outlines a series of epistemological, theoretical and methodological proposals produced from a recently completed empirical research work of a descriptive and qualitative nature. In view of these purposes, interdisciplinary dialogues are produced while some classic and traditional assumptions of educational policy are tensioned and discussed, to incite an analytic renewal that makes it possible to study the social relationships of self-government and the government of the others, as historical articulations between knowledge, power and subjectivity. Finally, some indications and proposals for the sociological approach of contemporary educational phenomena are offered, which expose the need to produce certain epistemological displacements in the theoretical field of educational policy, as well as invite the reconfiguration of its objects of study within a poststructuralist framework.
From the tradition of governmentality studies and their resonances in political sociologies and education, this article recovers the current debates around the notions of governmentality, government and biopolitics developed in the vast work of Michel Foucault to link them with the discussions on the object of study and the theoretical field of educational policy, emphasizing the analytical potential offered by its intelligibility grid for the educational phenomena of post-disciplinary societies. In this line, this work outlines a series of epistemological, theoretical and methodological proposals produced from a recently completed empirical research work of a descriptive and qualitative nature. In view of these purposes, interdisciplinary dialogues are produced while some classic and traditional assumptions of educational policy are tensioned and discussed, to incite an analytic renewal that makes it possible to study the social relationships of self-government and the government of the others, as historical articulations between knowledge, power and subjectivity. Finally, some indications and proposals for the sociological approach of contemporary educational phenomena are offered, which expose the need to produce certain epistemological displacements in the theoretical field of educational policy, as well as invite the reconfiguration of its objects of study within a poststructuralist framework.
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