Políticas de desarrollo territorial rural y pueblos indígenas en el Noroeste Argentino (2020-2023): experiencias colaborativas situadas
; Milana, Maria Paula 
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Fecha
12/2024
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Universidad de Cuenca
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Maskana
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2477-8893
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El artículo analiza dos proyectos de desarrollo territorial rural en el Noroeste Argentino destinados a pueblos indígenas: Territorios y Áreas Conservados por Pueblos Indígenas y Comunidades Locales (Tucumán) y Proyecto de Inclusión Socio-económica en Áreas Rurales (Salta) (2020-2023). Desde abordajes etnográficos colaborativos y niveles de análisis macro, meso y micro, se indagó en criterios de interpelación hacia poblaciones indígenas y en las maneras en que éstas intervienen en su implementación. Ambos proyectos presentan ambigüedades: emplean lenguajes del desarrollo territorial rural sustentable, conservación ambiental e inclusión comercial con reconocimiento indígena de tolerancia, que moldean las demandas locales, mientras que se enmarcan en conflictos territoriales e incumplimientos del derecho indígena. No obstante, se observan potencialidades en sus implementaciones provenientes del quehacer, capacidades político-institucionales de los pueblos involucrados y sus articulaciones con técnicos/as, que les ha permitido ir más allá de los objetivos institucionales, para garantizar modos de vida comunitarios en el territorio.
The article analyzes two rural territorial development projects in the Argentine Northwest aimed at indigenous peoples: Territories and Areas Conserved by Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (Tucumán) and the Socioeconomic Inclusion Project in Rural Areas (Salta) (2020-2023). Using collaborative ethnographic approaches and macro, meso and micro levels of analysis, the article investigated criteria for addressing indigenous populations and the ways in which they intervene in their implementation. Both projects present ambiguities: they use languages of sustainable rural territorial development, environmental conservation and commercial inclusion with indigenous recognition of tolerance, which shape local demands, while they are framed in territorial conflicts and breaches of indigenous rights. However, potentialities are observed in their implementations arising from the work, political-institutional capacities of the peoples involved and their articulations with technicians, which have allowed them to go beyond institutional objectives, to guarantee community ways of life in the territory.
The article analyzes two rural territorial development projects in the Argentine Northwest aimed at indigenous peoples: Territories and Areas Conserved by Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (Tucumán) and the Socioeconomic Inclusion Project in Rural Areas (Salta) (2020-2023). Using collaborative ethnographic approaches and macro, meso and micro levels of analysis, the article investigated criteria for addressing indigenous populations and the ways in which they intervene in their implementation. Both projects present ambiguities: they use languages of sustainable rural territorial development, environmental conservation and commercial inclusion with indigenous recognition of tolerance, which shape local demands, while they are framed in territorial conflicts and breaches of indigenous rights. However, potentialities are observed in their implementations arising from the work, political-institutional capacities of the peoples involved and their articulations with technicians, which have allowed them to go beyond institutional objectives, to guarantee community ways of life in the territory.
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