Necesidades habitacionales multidimensionales consensuadas como fundamento de una política habitacional integral

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Fecha
06/2023
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Lanús. Departamento de Planificación y Políticas Públicas
Revista
Perspectiva de Políticas Públicas
Título del libro
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1853-9254
eISSN
2362-2105
ISBN
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Español
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Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
La concepción histórica y hegemónica de “vivienda social pública” presenta íntima relación con la percepción del problema y su abordaje desde la política habitacional. El punto de partida de este trabajo es la concepción prevaleciente del “satisfactor” mediante el cual la política habitacional ha dado respuestas a las necesidades habitacionales. Esta concepción, que entiende la vivienda como un objeto físico acabado asociado a una parcela de suelo, producido de manera serial y estandarizada por empresas constructoras, para destinatarios anónimos que no participan del proceso y a quienes se les adjudican las viviendas en propiedad, se emplea como referencia para definir y cuantificar el problema e inducir las soluciones. Dicha noción se encuentra condicionada por los intereses de actores económicos y políticos que ponen en juego estrategias y recursos para incidir en los distintos momentos del proceso de construcción de la política habitacional. Este artículo se propone revisar los principales aportes teóricos en el campo del hábitat social y las políticas habitacionales, que desde un posicionamiento crítico al concepto de “vivienda social pública” han planteado discursos contrahegemónicos en virtud de avanzar hacia la construcción de un concepto de necesidades habitacionales multidimensionales básicas consensuadas desde un enfoque de equilibrio entre universalidad y particularidad.
The historical and hegemonic conception of “public social housing” is closely related to the perception of the problem and its approach from housing policy at alrge. The starting point of this article is the prevailing conception of the “satisfier” through which the housing policy has provided answers to housing needs. This conception, which understands housing as a finished physical object associated with a plot of land, produced serially and standardized by construction companies, for anonymous recipients who do not participate in the process and to whom the homes are awarded as property, is used as a reference, to define and quantify the problem and induce solutions. This notion is conditioned by the interests of economic and political actors who put into play strategies and resources to influence the different moments of the housing policy construction process. This article intends to review the main theoretical contributions in the field of social habitat and housing policies, which from a critical position on the concept of “public social housing”, have raised counter-hegemonic discourses by virtue of advancing towards the construction of a concept of needs basic multidimensional housing projects agreed from an approach of balance between universality and particularity
The historical and hegemonic conception of “public social housing” is closely related to the perception of the problem and its approach from housing policy at alrge. The starting point of this article is the prevailing conception of the “satisfier” through which the housing policy has provided answers to housing needs. This conception, which understands housing as a finished physical object associated with a plot of land, produced serially and standardized by construction companies, for anonymous recipients who do not participate in the process and to whom the homes are awarded as property, is used as a reference, to define and quantify the problem and induce solutions. This notion is conditioned by the interests of economic and political actors who put into play strategies and resources to influence the different moments of the housing policy construction process. This article intends to review the main theoretical contributions in the field of social habitat and housing policies, which from a critical position on the concept of “public social housing”, have raised counter-hegemonic discourses by virtue of advancing towards the construction of a concept of needs basic multidimensional housing projects agreed from an approach of balance between universality and particularity
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