Perfeccionismo infantil: Normalización de una escala argentina para su evaluación
; Vargas Rubilar, Jael Alejandra 
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Fecha
12/2016
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia. Facultad de Psicología. Servicio de Psicología Aplicada
Revista
Acción Psicológica
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2255-1271
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Resumen
La Escala de Perfeccionismo Infantil (Oros, 2003), es un instrumento argentino de sencilla aplicación que permite indagar la presencia de pensamientos irracionales enforma de autodemandas y las consecuentes reacciones perfeccionistas ante el fracaso de las mismas. La escala ha demostrado tener un buen funcionamiento psicométrico al ser aplicada en muestras de niños escolarizados de entre 8 y 13 años de edad, sin embargo, no existen hasta el momento baremos nacionales que arrojen valores de referencia para la interpretación de los puntajes. El objetivo del presente trabajo es ofrecer los resultados de la normalización de dicha escala, estableciendo diferencias por género y edad. Dos mil doscientos setenta niños y niñas completaron la escala en el contexto escolar. Análisis de variancia (ANOVA y MANOVA) indicaron puntuaciones más elevadas en los varones en la escala global y en la dimensión de autodemandas. Respecto a la edad, se encontraron diferencias en la dimensión de autodemandas, presentando más autoexigencias irracionales los niños menores (8 a 10 años). Por lo tanto, se presentan los valores normativos segregados por género y edad, los cuales constituyen un aporte significativo para la investigación y la práctica clínica.
Children’s Perfectionism Scale (Oros, 2003) is an ar-gentinian instrument of simple implementation which allows investigating the presence of irrational thought, showed as a self-demanding behavior, and its related perfectionist reactions when those self-demands are not fulfilled as expected. The scale has proved to be a good psychometric instrument when applied in a sample of children attending school between the ages of 8 and 13 years old. However, it has not been developed so far any national scale that provides reference values for the interpretation of the scores. The aim of this paper is to provide the results of such scale standardization, establishing differences based of gender and age. Two thousand two hundred and seventy children completed the scale within the school context. Analysis of variance ANOVA and MANOVA showed higher scores for the boys in the global scale and in the self-demand dimension. With regards to age, it has been found that children aged 8 to 10 show differences in the self-demand dimension showing more irrational self-demands. Therefore, normative values are presented and segregated by gender and age, which represents a significant contribution for clinical practice and research.
Children’s Perfectionism Scale (Oros, 2003) is an ar-gentinian instrument of simple implementation which allows investigating the presence of irrational thought, showed as a self-demanding behavior, and its related perfectionist reactions when those self-demands are not fulfilled as expected. The scale has proved to be a good psychometric instrument when applied in a sample of children attending school between the ages of 8 and 13 years old. However, it has not been developed so far any national scale that provides reference values for the interpretation of the scores. The aim of this paper is to provide the results of such scale standardization, establishing differences based of gender and age. Two thousand two hundred and seventy children completed the scale within the school context. Analysis of variance ANOVA and MANOVA showed higher scores for the boys in the global scale and in the self-demand dimension. With regards to age, it has been found that children aged 8 to 10 show differences in the self-demand dimension showing more irrational self-demands. Therefore, normative values are presented and segregated by gender and age, which represents a significant contribution for clinical practice and research.
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