Reinserción social: Estudio de la perspectiva temporal futura en sujetos que han recobrado su libertad
; Mikulic, Isabel Maria Otros responsables
Fecha
07/2011
Editorial
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología
Revista
Anuario de Investigaciones
Título del libro
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0329-5885
eISSN
1851-1686
ISBN
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Español
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Resumen
La perspectiva temporal futura (FTP) entendida como la representación mental de objetos localizados en el futuro, constituye un aspecto central en el pensamiento y la conducta de los individuos (Nurmi, 1989). Dada la relevancia de esta variable en el estudio de la reinserción social de quienes han recobrado su libertad, es que se propone en este estudio describir la PTF en una muestra de liberados condicionales. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio - descriptivo de tipo transversal con una muestra de 140 adultos en libertad condicional. Se administró el Cuestionario para evaluar Perspectiva Temporal Futura, especialmente construido en este estudio. El mismo integra las dimensiones de: metas, extensión temporal, planificación, evaluación y actitud temporal. Los resultados señalan la existencia de una PTF restringida, caracterizada por una escasa cantidad de metas, así como de recursos y acciones implementadas para su concreción. Resulta interesante indagar el papel que la PTF tiene en la prevención de la reincidencia delictiva.
The future time perspective (PTF) understood as the mental representation of objects located in the future is a central aspect in individuals thinking and behaviors (Nurmi, 1989). Due to the relevance of this variable in the study of social reintegration of persons who have obtained their freedom after being in prison, it is proposed to describe the PTF as parolees perceive it. An exploratory - descriptive cross sectional study has been designed with 140 adults on parole participation. A questionnaire specially built and validated for this research has been administered to assess future time perspective. This instrument integrates the following dimensions: goals, temporal extension, planning, evaluation and temporary attitude. The results indicate the existence of a limited PTF, characterized by a low amount of goals, resources and actions to achieve them. PTF has shown to play an important role in preventing recidivism which might have further outcomes.
The future time perspective (PTF) understood as the mental representation of objects located in the future is a central aspect in individuals thinking and behaviors (Nurmi, 1989). Due to the relevance of this variable in the study of social reintegration of persons who have obtained their freedom after being in prison, it is proposed to describe the PTF as parolees perceive it. An exploratory - descriptive cross sectional study has been designed with 140 adults on parole participation. A questionnaire specially built and validated for this research has been administered to assess future time perspective. This instrument integrates the following dimensions: goals, temporal extension, planning, evaluation and temporary attitude. The results indicate the existence of a limited PTF, characterized by a low amount of goals, resources and actions to achieve them. PTF has shown to play an important role in preventing recidivism which might have further outcomes.
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