Impacto del compromiso motor y los trastornos orogástricos en el crecimiento de niños, niñas y adolescentes con parálisis cerebral
; Condinanzi, Ana Laura
; Cuestas, Eduardo
; Ruiz Brunner, María de Las Mercedes 
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Fecha
12/2025
Editorial
Aula Médica Ediciones
Revista
Nutrición Hospitalaria
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0212-1611
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Introducción: los niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA) con parálisis cerebral (PC) suelen presentar dificultades en su crecimiento y problemas gástricos según su compromiso funcional. Objetivo: determinar la asociación entre trastornos orogástricos, clasificaciones funcionales y parámetros antropométricos en NNA con PC de 1 a 18 años de Argentina. Métodos: estudio observacional, analítico y transversal. Se realizó un muestreo secuencial. Se analizaron edad, estado nutricional, trastornos orogástricos, función motora gruesa (GMFCS) y habilidades para comer y beber (EDACS). El estado nutricional se valoró con el software WHO Anthro Plus OMS 2007. Se realizó el test de Mann-Whitney y el test t. Se realizaron modelos de regresión logística múltiple (RLM). Las variables con p < 0,05 en el análisis bivariante se incluyeron en los modelos de RLM. Resultados: se recolectaron 199 datos. Se observó una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en los puntajes z de P/E, T/E e IMC/E en NNA con problemas orogástricos y mayores compromisos funcionales. Para el P/E, aquellos con niveles más severos de EDACS presentaron 8,77 [2,5; 30,5] veces más chances de presentar bajo peso (p = 0,001) y 3,36 [1,0; 10,5] veces más chances para GMFCS (IV-V) (p = 0,03). Para T/E aquellos con mayor compromiso en GMFCS (IV-V) y EDACS (IV-V) tuvieron 2,63 [1,0; 6,8] (p = 0,04) y 7,93 [2,8; 21,9] (p ≤ 0,001) veces más chances de tener baja talla, respectivamente. Conclusión: los NNA con PC que presentan trastornos orogástricos y niveles severos en clasificaciones funcionales tienen un mayor compromiso en su crecimiento, con más chances de presentar baja talla y bajo peso.
Introduction: children and adolescents (CA) with cerebral palsy (CP) often experience growth difficulties and gastric issues depending on their functional involvement. Objective: to determine the association between oro-gastric disorders, functional classifications, and anthropometric parameters in CA with CP aged 1 to 18 years in Argentina. Methods: observational, analytical, and cross-sectional study. A sequential sampling was performed. Age, nutritional status, orogastric disorders, gross motor function (GMFCS), and eating and drinking skills (EDACS) were analyzed. Nutritional status was assessed using the WHO Anthro Plus software (OMS 2007). Mann-Whitney and t-tests were conducted. Multiple logistic regression models (MLR) were used. Variables with p < 0.05 in the bivariate analysis were included in the MLR models. Results: data from 199 participants were collected. A statistically significant difference was observed in the z-scores for P/E,T/E, and BMI/E in CA with orogastric problems and more severe functional impairments. For P/E, those with more severe EDACS levels had 8.77 [2.5; 30.5] times higher chances of being underweight (p = 0.001) and 3.36 [1.0; 10.5] times higher chances for GMFCS (IV-V) (p = 0.03). For T/E, those with more severe involvement in GMFCS (IV-V) and EDACS (IV-V) had 2.63 [1.0; 6.8] (p = 0.04) and 7.93 [2.8; 21.9] (p ≤ 0.001) times higher chances of experiencing stunting, respectively. Conclusion: CA with CP who present oro-gastric disorders and severe levels in functional classifications have greater growth impairment, with higher chances of presenting stunting and underweight.
Introduction: children and adolescents (CA) with cerebral palsy (CP) often experience growth difficulties and gastric issues depending on their functional involvement. Objective: to determine the association between oro-gastric disorders, functional classifications, and anthropometric parameters in CA with CP aged 1 to 18 years in Argentina. Methods: observational, analytical, and cross-sectional study. A sequential sampling was performed. Age, nutritional status, orogastric disorders, gross motor function (GMFCS), and eating and drinking skills (EDACS) were analyzed. Nutritional status was assessed using the WHO Anthro Plus software (OMS 2007). Mann-Whitney and t-tests were conducted. Multiple logistic regression models (MLR) were used. Variables with p < 0.05 in the bivariate analysis were included in the MLR models. Results: data from 199 participants were collected. A statistically significant difference was observed in the z-scores for P/E,T/E, and BMI/E in CA with orogastric problems and more severe functional impairments. For P/E, those with more severe EDACS levels had 8.77 [2.5; 30.5] times higher chances of being underweight (p = 0.001) and 3.36 [1.0; 10.5] times higher chances for GMFCS (IV-V) (p = 0.03). For T/E, those with more severe involvement in GMFCS (IV-V) and EDACS (IV-V) had 2.63 [1.0; 6.8] (p = 0.04) and 7.93 [2.8; 21.9] (p ≤ 0.001) times higher chances of experiencing stunting, respectively. Conclusion: CA with CP who present oro-gastric disorders and severe levels in functional classifications have greater growth impairment, with higher chances of presenting stunting and underweight.
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