De trastornos mentales y gripe: la "dama española" en la psiquiatria rosarina de comienzos del siglo XX, Argentina
; Carbonetti, Adrian
; Vittar, Carlos Fabián 
Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2019
Editorial
Universidad de Costa Rica
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Diálogos
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1409-469X
eISSN
2215-3292
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Español
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Resumen
Desde la perspectiva de algunos miembros de la élite médica argentina e internacional, la gripe que azotó a la población mundial entre 1918 y 1919 traería consigo -eventualmentealgunos desequilibrios de carácter mental. En el presente estudio nos situamos en los debates teóricos propios de lo que se conoce como el “campo psi” acerca de la “dama española”, al calor de un proceso de definiciones y búsqueda de posicionamiento de una rama del arte de curar que aún no se hallaba cabalmente diferenciada de otras áreas de la medicina ni profesionalmente reconocida en Argentina. No obstante, y como veremos en las páginas subsiguientes, incluso en el interior nacional ciertos representantes del campo de la psiquiatría ya irían situándose durante el entresiglo en el escenario de las discusiones que giraban en torno a las manifestaciones y desequilibrios “mentales”, en este caso asociados a una dolencia particular. En este sentido, Rosario sería el enclave desde donde se colocarían en tensión ideas y saberes que circulaban en el concierto internacional.
From the perspective of some members of the Argentine and international medical elite, the influenza that hit the world population between 1918 and 1919 would bring -eventually- some mental imbalances. We situate ourselves in the theoretical debates of what is known as the “psi field” about influenza, in the processes of definitions and search for establishing of a branch of the art of healing that was not yet fully differentiated from other areas of medicine or professionally recognized in Argentina. However, as we will see in the following pages, even in the national interior certain representatives of the field of psychiatry would be located during the internship on the stage of discussions that revolved around the “mental” manifestations and imbalances, in this case associated with a particular ill. In this sense, Rosario would be the enclave from where ideas and knowledge circulating in the international concert would be placed in tension.
From the perspective of some members of the Argentine and international medical elite, the influenza that hit the world population between 1918 and 1919 would bring -eventually- some mental imbalances. We situate ourselves in the theoretical debates of what is known as the “psi field” about influenza, in the processes of definitions and search for establishing of a branch of the art of healing that was not yet fully differentiated from other areas of medicine or professionally recognized in Argentina. However, as we will see in the following pages, even in the national interior certain representatives of the field of psychiatry would be located during the internship on the stage of discussions that revolved around the “mental” manifestations and imbalances, in this case associated with a particular ill. In this sense, Rosario would be the enclave from where ideas and knowledge circulating in the international concert would be placed in tension.
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