Micosíntesis de nanopartículas de plata utilizando cepas psicrotróficas de Tulasnella albida Bourdot & Galzin de las Islas Orcadas del Sur (Antártida)
; Robles, Carolina Analía
; Gaiser, Rocio Florencia ; Schinca, Daniel Carlos ; Scaffardi, Lucia Beatriz
; Carmaran, Cecilia Cristina 
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Fecha
05/2023
Editorial
Asociación Argentina de Microbiología
Revista
Revista Argentina de Microbiología
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0325-7541
eISSN
1851-7617
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Inglés
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Resumen
Este estudio constituye el primer informe de micosíntesis de nanopartículas (NP) de plata utilizando hongos filamentosos antárticos psicrotróficos y el primero respecto de Tulasnella (Basidiomycota). Se evaluó la capacidad de sintetizar NP de plata a partir de filtrados libres de células de cepas de Tulasnella albida aisladas en la Antártida. Todos los filtrados fúngicos fueron capaces de sintetizar NP de plata (AgNP) con la adición de AgNO3. Se realizaron análisis de espectroscopía UV-Vis y microscopía SEM y TEM para caracterizar las NP sintetizadas. Se llevó a cabo un análisis de ATR-FTIR para detectar los posibles grupos funcionales responsables de la reducción del AgNO3 y Micro Raman para identificar la presencia de óxidos de plata recubriendo las AgNP. Se utilizaron cálculos teóricos de absorción óptica basados en NP de Ag-Ag2O de núcleo-corteza para caracterizar los espectros de absorción experimentales de coloides de AgNP. Se obtuvieron AgNP de forma esférica, típicamente de 2-3 nm de diámetro. Las más grandes mostraban una cubierta protectora a su alrededor, que podría estar asociada con la formación de pequeñas AgNP. Se detectaron grupos funcionales correspondientes a amidas y alcoholes, lo que confirma la presencia de proteínas como posibles intermediarios en la síntesis de AgNP. Por otro lado, el análisis de Micro Raman confirmó la presencia de óxido de plata en la superficie de las AgNP. Este trabajo presenta un procedimiento sencillo para la síntesis de AgNP utilizando un organismo psicrotrófico, que podría ser de interés para la industria.
This study is the first report on mycosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (NPs) using psychrotrophic Antarctic filamentous fungi, and the first report regarding Tulasnella (Basidiomycota). In this work, the ability to synthesize silver NPs from cell free filtrates of strains of Tulasnella albida isolated from Antarctica was assessed. All fungal filtrates were capable of synthesizing silver NPs with the addition of AgNO3. UV–vis spectroscopy, TEM and SEM microscopy analyses were performed to characterize the synthesized NPs. ATR-FTIR and Micro Raman spectroscopy analyses were conducted to find functional groups responsible for the reduction of AgNO3 and to detect the presence of silver oxide on the AgNPs. Theoretical calculations of optical absorption based on core-shell Ag–Ag2O were used to characterize the experimental absorption spectra of silver NPs colloids. Spherically shaped silver NPs, typically 2–3 nm in diameter, were obtained. The largest ones showed a capping shell around them, which could be associated with the formation of small silver NPs. Functional groups corresponding to amides and alcohols were detected, confirming the presence of proteins as possible intermediates in the synthesis of AgNPs. On the other hand, the Micro Raman analysis confirms the presence of silver oxide on the surface of the AgNPs. This work presents a simple procedure for the synthesis of silver NPs using a psychrotrophic organism that could be interesting for the industry.
This study is the first report on mycosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (NPs) using psychrotrophic Antarctic filamentous fungi, and the first report regarding Tulasnella (Basidiomycota). In this work, the ability to synthesize silver NPs from cell free filtrates of strains of Tulasnella albida isolated from Antarctica was assessed. All fungal filtrates were capable of synthesizing silver NPs with the addition of AgNO3. UV–vis spectroscopy, TEM and SEM microscopy analyses were performed to characterize the synthesized NPs. ATR-FTIR and Micro Raman spectroscopy analyses were conducted to find functional groups responsible for the reduction of AgNO3 and to detect the presence of silver oxide on the AgNPs. Theoretical calculations of optical absorption based on core-shell Ag–Ag2O were used to characterize the experimental absorption spectra of silver NPs colloids. Spherically shaped silver NPs, typically 2–3 nm in diameter, were obtained. The largest ones showed a capping shell around them, which could be associated with the formation of small silver NPs. Functional groups corresponding to amides and alcohols were detected, confirming the presence of proteins as possible intermediates in the synthesis of AgNPs. On the other hand, the Micro Raman analysis confirms the presence of silver oxide on the surface of the AgNPs. This work presents a simple procedure for the synthesis of silver NPs using a psychrotrophic organism that could be interesting for the industry.
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