Consolidación del Estado Nacional Argentino a punta de lanza, sable y facón. Enfoque osteobiográfico e histórico de los restos del Cnel. Ambrosio Sandes (1815-1863)
; Mansegosa, Daniela Alit
; Chiavazza, Horacio Daniel ; Araujo, Emiliano J. Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2020
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
Revista
Revista del Museo de Antropología
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ISSN
1852-060X
eISSN
1852-4826
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Español
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Resumen
La segunda mitad del siglo XIX estuvo caracterizado por la consolidación del Estado nacional argentino en el marco de dos cosmovisiones políticas-ideológicas contrapuestas: Liberalismo versus Federalismo. Las fuerzas militares y, específicamente, sus militares de alto rango cumplieron un rol trascendental al ejecutar el monopolio de la violencia desde los Estados Provinciales en su proyección nacional. El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar, desde un enfoque osteobiográfico-histórico, un entierro secundario exhumado de la sepultura de Ambrosio Sandes (1815-1863) (Cementerio Municipal de Mendoza, Argentina) coronel unitario del Ejército Argentino cuya participación fue ampliamente documentada en los campos de batalla y en el escenario político nacional. A nivel esqueletal, se analizaron indicadores de estrés metabólico-nutricional, estrés funcional, patologías, traumas y salud oral. Los resultados permitieron elaborar un perfil osteobiográfico general y otro individualizante, brindando fundamentos que permitieron aproximarse a una posible identificación. Así mismo, se discuten los bioindicadores de acuerdo a las distintas etapas de su vida (infancia, carrera militar y los eventos próximos a su fallecimiento). De esta forma, se aporta no solo información osteobiográfica de uno de los personajes más relevantes del periodo, sino también permite vivenciar las lógicas del Estado en formación plasmada en el cuerpo de sus protagonistas.
The second half of the 19th century was determined by the consolidation of the Argentine national state within the framework of two opposing political-ideological worldviews: Liberalism versus. Federalism. The military forces and, specifically, its high-ranking military played a transcendental role by executing the monopoly on violence from the Provincial States in their national projection. The aim of this work is to study, from an osteobiographical-historical approach, a secondary burial exhumed from the grave of Ambrosio Sandes (1815-1863) (Municipal Cemetery of Mendoza, Argentina) who was the unitary colonel of the Argentine Army with a documented participation in the battlefields and on the national political stage. At the skeletal level, analyze indicators of metabolic-nutritional stress, functional stress, pathologies, traumas and oral health. The results allowed to elaborate a general osteobiographical profile and another individualizing one, providing foundations that allowed to approximate a possible identification. Likewise, they discuss the bioindicators according to the different stages of their life (childhood, military career and the events near their death). In this way, not only osteobiographical information of one of the most relevant characters of the period is provided, but also allows to live the logic of the State in formation embodied in the body of its protagonists.
The second half of the 19th century was determined by the consolidation of the Argentine national state within the framework of two opposing political-ideological worldviews: Liberalism versus. Federalism. The military forces and, specifically, its high-ranking military played a transcendental role by executing the monopoly on violence from the Provincial States in their national projection. The aim of this work is to study, from an osteobiographical-historical approach, a secondary burial exhumed from the grave of Ambrosio Sandes (1815-1863) (Municipal Cemetery of Mendoza, Argentina) who was the unitary colonel of the Argentine Army with a documented participation in the battlefields and on the national political stage. At the skeletal level, analyze indicators of metabolic-nutritional stress, functional stress, pathologies, traumas and oral health. The results allowed to elaborate a general osteobiographical profile and another individualizing one, providing foundations that allowed to approximate a possible identification. Likewise, they discuss the bioindicators according to the different stages of their life (childhood, military career and the events near their death). In this way, not only osteobiographical information of one of the most relevant characters of the period is provided, but also allows to live the logic of the State in formation embodied in the body of its protagonists.
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