Jerusalén, del conflicto político a la apertura al mercado: arte de gobierno neoliberal durante la era Barkat (2009-2018)

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10/2019
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Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani
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1666-8979
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De acuerdo a Brown (2015), los principios de la política son relocalizados semánticamente en términos económicos dentro de la transposición de significados y prácticas que atraviesa a las democracias contemporáneas a partir del neoliberalismo. Durante el gobierno de Nir Barkat (2009-2018) tuvo lugar el despliegue de un programa de gobierno que correspondió a la incorporación de una racionalidad política neoliberal. El ejercicio de la gubernamentalidad (Foucault, 2007 y 2006; Gordon, 1991) en el período se apoyó en la participación de individuos que contribuyeron a la circulación de ideas sobre renovación urbana cuyo marco es el del planeamiento estratégico, elaborado por Michael Porter.A partir del análisis de contenido, exploraré enunciados de fuentes secundarias para indagar en el vínculo entre Barkat y Porter, y la adopción del planeamiento estratégico como tematización de problemáticas de gobierno tales como la proporción demográfica entre judíos y palestinos, de acuerdo a la perspectiva de volver sostenible la soberanía israelí y mantener ?unificada? a Jerusalén. La racionalidad política de Barkat expresa que esto es asequible, no en los términos liberales de un régimen democrático, sino en los del neoliberalismo, que opera progresivamente en su vaciamiento de contenido y permuta por uno predominantemente económico.
According to Brown (2015), the principles of politics are semantically relocated in economic terms within the transposition of meanings and practices that crosses contemporary democracies from neoliberalism. During Nir Barkat’s tenure (2009-2018) the deployment of a governmental program that corresponded to the incorporation of a neoliberal political rationality took place. The exercise of governmentality (Foucault, 2007, 2006, Gordon, 1991) within this period was based on the participation of individuals who contributed to the circulation of ideas on urban renewal whose framework is that of strategic planning, coined by Michael Porter. Applying content analysis techniques, I will explore statements from secondary sources to analyze Barkat and Porter’s relationship, and the adoption of strategic planning as a thematization of governmental problems such as the demographic balance between Jews and Palestinians, according to the perspective of making Israeli sovereignty sustainable and keeping Jerusalem "unified". Barkat’s political rationality expresses that this is attainable, not in the liberal terms of a democratic regime, but in those of neoliberalism, which operates progressively in its emptying of content and exchange by a predominantly economic one.
According to Brown (2015), the principles of politics are semantically relocated in economic terms within the transposition of meanings and practices that crosses contemporary democracies from neoliberalism. During Nir Barkat’s tenure (2009-2018) the deployment of a governmental program that corresponded to the incorporation of a neoliberal political rationality took place. The exercise of governmentality (Foucault, 2007, 2006, Gordon, 1991) within this period was based on the participation of individuals who contributed to the circulation of ideas on urban renewal whose framework is that of strategic planning, coined by Michael Porter. Applying content analysis techniques, I will explore statements from secondary sources to analyze Barkat and Porter’s relationship, and the adoption of strategic planning as a thematization of governmental problems such as the demographic balance between Jews and Palestinians, according to the perspective of making Israeli sovereignty sustainable and keeping Jerusalem "unified". Barkat’s political rationality expresses that this is attainable, not in the liberal terms of a democratic regime, but in those of neoliberalism, which operates progressively in its emptying of content and exchange by a predominantly economic one.
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