Fronteras permeables: Circulación de cautivos en el Espacio Santafesino
; Lucaioli, Carina Paula 
Otros responsables
Fecha
11/2014
Editorial
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas
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Runa
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ISSN
2347-1050
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Español
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Resumen
En este trabajo abordamos las distintas estrategias de interacción elaboradas entre hispanocriollos e indígenas –charrúas, mocovíes y abipones– en el contexto santafesino durante los siglos xvii y xviii, tomando como eje de análisis la circulación de cautivos hacia uno y otro lado de las fronteras. Partimos de considerar a la ciudad de Santa Fe como un centro de interacción, cuyas fronteras se delinearon por medio de las intensas y fluidas relaciones con los diversos grupos nativos a lo largo del tiempo, fomentando complejos procesos de intercambios y mestizajes. Asimismo, señalamos la necesidad de considerar a las fronteras santafesinas como un espacio integrado, un complejo fronterizo cuyo desarrollo histórico apunta a la interacción y análisis conjunto del frente chaqueño y la “otra banda” del Río Paraná. Finalmente, abordamos la problemática de los cautivos como dispositivos de mediación entre diferentes grupos étnicos, capaces de vehiculizar potenciales intercambios económicos, políticos, diplomáticos y simbólicos que fueron fundamentales en el desarrollo histórico de las relaciones de fronteras de Santa Fe.
This paper addresses the different strategies of interaction developed between Spaniards and native peoples –Charrúas, Mocovies, and Abipones– in the context of the city of Santa Fe during the 17th and 18th centuries, considering the circulation of captives to either side of the city’s border as a central topic. The article begins by considering the city of Santa Fe as a center of interaction, whose borders were delineated through intense and fluid relations with the various native groups over time, fostering complex processes of exchange and interethnic mixing. In addition, it highlights the borders of Santa Fe as an integrated space, a frontier complex whose historical development points to the interaction and joint analysis of the Chaco frontier and the “other band” of the Paraná River. Finally, it addresses the issue of captives as intermediaries between different ethnic groups, capable of mobilizing economic, political, diplomatic, and symbolic exchanges, each of them instrumental in the historical development of border relations in Santa Fe.
This paper addresses the different strategies of interaction developed between Spaniards and native peoples –Charrúas, Mocovies, and Abipones– in the context of the city of Santa Fe during the 17th and 18th centuries, considering the circulation of captives to either side of the city’s border as a central topic. The article begins by considering the city of Santa Fe as a center of interaction, whose borders were delineated through intense and fluid relations with the various native groups over time, fostering complex processes of exchange and interethnic mixing. In addition, it highlights the borders of Santa Fe as an integrated space, a frontier complex whose historical development points to the interaction and joint analysis of the Chaco frontier and the “other band” of the Paraná River. Finally, it addresses the issue of captives as intermediaries between different ethnic groups, capable of mobilizing economic, political, diplomatic, and symbolic exchanges, each of them instrumental in the historical development of border relations in Santa Fe.
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