Estructura espacial y dinámica temporal de la ocupación humana de Neuquén (Patagonia Argentina) durante el Pleistoceno final-Holoceno
; Beguelin, Marien
; Rindel, Diego Damián
; Della Negra, Claudia Eugenia ; Hajduk, Adam ; Vazquez, Romina Clara
; Cobos, Virginia Agustina
; Perez, Sergio Ivan
; Bernal, Valeria 
Otros responsables
Fecha
09/2019
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales
Revista
Intersecciones en Antropología
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
eISSN
1850-373X
ISBN
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Español
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Resumen
Se generó una base de datos conformada por 184 fechados georeferenciados procedentes de sitios arqueológicos de la provincia del Neuquén. Doce de estos fechados -realizados a partir de restos óseos humanos y faunísticos- son originales y corresponden, algunos de ellos, a áreas geográficas para las que aún no se contaba con datos. Se efectuaron análisis cuantitativos temporo-espaciales. Los resultados obtenidos sobre la base de datos cronológicos y geográficos permiten caracterizar el proceso de ocupación humana de Neuquén como temprano, mayormente continuo a lo largo del tiempo y espacialmente discontinuo. La profundidad temporal del poblamiento alcanza ca. 12.000 años calibrados AP y la ocupación del espacio se incrementa significativamente hacia el Holoceno tardío. La distribución espacial de los sitios es discontinua y muestra concentraciones en áreas particulares cercanas a los cursos de agua permanente, mayoritariamente peri-cordilleranas, en tanto que en los espacios intermedios -las amplias planicies del este- no se registró una señal arqueológica marcada.
A database was generated consisting of 184 georeferenced dates from archaeological sites in Neuquén Province. Twelve of these dates −taken from human and faunal bone remains− are original, and some correspond to geographical areas for which data were not previously available. Quantitative spatial-temporal analyzes were carried out. The results obtained on the basis of chronological and geographical data allow Neuquén’s human occupation process to be characterized as early, mostly continuous over time, and spatially discontinuous. The temporal depth of the settlement reaches ca. 12,000 years BP calibrated, with spacial occupation increasing significantly towards the late Holocene. The spatial distribution of the sites is discontinuous and shows concentrations in particular areas near the permanent water courses, mostly near the Andes, while in the intermediate spaces −the wide plains of the east− a marked archaeological signal was not recorded.
A database was generated consisting of 184 georeferenced dates from archaeological sites in Neuquén Province. Twelve of these dates −taken from human and faunal bone remains− are original, and some correspond to geographical areas for which data were not previously available. Quantitative spatial-temporal analyzes were carried out. The results obtained on the basis of chronological and geographical data allow Neuquén’s human occupation process to be characterized as early, mostly continuous over time, and spatially discontinuous. The temporal depth of the settlement reaches ca. 12,000 years BP calibrated, with spacial occupation increasing significantly towards the late Holocene. The spatial distribution of the sites is discontinuous and shows concentrations in particular areas near the permanent water courses, mostly near the Andes, while in the intermediate spaces −the wide plains of the east− a marked archaeological signal was not recorded.
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