El asociacionismo italiano de Buenos Aires durante los años del fascismo (1922-1939)

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12/2023
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Programa Interuniversitario De Historia Política
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PolHis
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1853-7723
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Esta investigación analiza el impacto que tuvo en el asociacionismo italiano de Buenos Aires el ascenso del fascismo en Italia y la política implementada en Argentina. La comunidad italiana de este país había logrado desarrollar una sólida estructura en base a las asociaciones mutuales, culturales y recreativas que los propios inmigrantes habían conformado. El ascenso del fascismo provocó una profunda división en la comunidad italiana local, entre quienes aceptaban y se oponían al régimen, que se manifestó a través de estas instituciones. A este enfrentamiento ideológico se agrega que el fascismo creó entidades homologas a las que había fundado en Italia, de similares propósitos que las preexistentes, con el objetivo de intervenir en la vida social del grupo. Sin embargo, y aunque el fascismo no logró incidir en la mayoría del grupo, el importante desarrollo del asociacionismo italiano de Buenos Aires permitió consolidar una dirigencia independiente del régimen.
This research analyzes the impact that the rise of fascism in Italy and the policies implemented in Argentina had had on Italian associations in Buenos Aires. The immigrant Italian community had formed a solid structure based on mutual, cultural and recreational associations. The rise of fascism caused a deep division between those who accepted and those who opposed the regime, which was manifested through these institutions. Over this ideological confrontation, fascism created entities similar to those it had founded in Italy and similar purposes to the pre-existing ones, with the aim of intervening in the social life of the group. However, fascism did not manage to influence the majority of the group the important development of Italian associations in Buenos Aires allowed the consolidation of a leadership independent of the regime.
This research analyzes the impact that the rise of fascism in Italy and the policies implemented in Argentina had had on Italian associations in Buenos Aires. The immigrant Italian community had formed a solid structure based on mutual, cultural and recreational associations. The rise of fascism caused a deep division between those who accepted and those who opposed the regime, which was manifested through these institutions. Over this ideological confrontation, fascism created entities similar to those it had founded in Italy and similar purposes to the pre-existing ones, with the aim of intervening in the social life of the group. However, fascism did not manage to influence the majority of the group the important development of Italian associations in Buenos Aires allowed the consolidation of a leadership independent of the regime.
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