Caracterización regional de recursos líticos en el nordeste de la provincia del Chubut (Patagonia argentina)
; Goye, María Soledad ; Gómez Otero, J. Otros responsables
Fecha
08/2015
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales
Revista
Intersecciones en Antropología
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
2310-2799
eISSN
1850-373X
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Español
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Resumen
En este trabajo se presentan los principales resultados del estudio sobre el aprovechamiento de materias primas líticas por parte de grupos cazadores-recolectores que ocuparon dos sistemas geomorfológicos adyacentes en el nordeste de la provincia del Chubut: la costa norte y el valle inferior y desembocadura del río Chubut. Para la construcción de la base regional se emplearon distintas metodologías de campo y laboratorio: muestreos sistemáticos en depósitos secundarios de rodados, identificación litológica macroscópica y microscópica, y conformación de una litoteca. Se constató aprovechamiento predominante de la oferta local y variada de rocas de distintas calidades y aptas para diversos usos, que presentan disponibilidad diferencial en cuanto a tamaño, forma y calidad de los nódulos entre los dos sistemas geomorfológicos. También se determinó explotación de un espectro reducido de materias primas alóctonas. Los resultados alcanzados permiten integrar y discutir las estrategias tecnológicas en relación con la estructura de recursos líticos.
This work presents the results of the use of lithic raw materials by hunter-gatherer groups that occupied two geomorphological systems of the northeast of Chubut province, the northern coast and the lower valley and mouth of Chubut river. In order to establish the lithic resources regional base different methodologies were used: systematic rock samplings in secondary deposits of pebbles, macroscopic and microscopic analyses of lithic sources and artifacts, and the creation of a lithotheque. It was verified the main selection of the wide and varied regional supply of diverse quality rocks suitable for several uses. These nodules show differential availability in size, shape and quality between the two geomorphological systems. It was also determined the use of a reduced variety of non- local raw materials. These results allow the discussion about the technological strategies adopted by the hunter-gatherers groups who inhabited the study area in relation to the regional base of lithic resources.
This work presents the results of the use of lithic raw materials by hunter-gatherer groups that occupied two geomorphological systems of the northeast of Chubut province, the northern coast and the lower valley and mouth of Chubut river. In order to establish the lithic resources regional base different methodologies were used: systematic rock samplings in secondary deposits of pebbles, macroscopic and microscopic analyses of lithic sources and artifacts, and the creation of a lithotheque. It was verified the main selection of the wide and varied regional supply of diverse quality rocks suitable for several uses. These nodules show differential availability in size, shape and quality between the two geomorphological systems. It was also determined the use of a reduced variety of non- local raw materials. These results allow the discussion about the technological strategies adopted by the hunter-gatherers groups who inhabited the study area in relation to the regional base of lithic resources.
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