The internationalization of criminal law: transnational criminal law, basis for a regional legal theory of criminal law

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Fecha
05/2018
Editorial
Centro Universitário de Brasília
Revista
Revista Brasileira de Políticas Públicas
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2179-8338
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O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar as infrações penais relacionadas ao crime organizado como resultado de um processo de internacionalização do Direito Penal em que diferentes sistemas legais interferem. A metodologia selecionada do presente trabalho baseia-se em instrumentos que correspondem a uma estratégia metodológica qualitativa. Como unidades de informação são identificadas: legislação local (legislação penal dos Estados em consideração, nomeadamente Estados membros permanentes do MERCOSUL) legislação internacional e doutrina legal. No que se refere à técnica investigativa, utiliza-se a análise documental tradicional: análise de concurso. As infrações criminais características deste novo modelo de Direito Penal estabelecem uma nova disciplina, chamada “Direito Penal Transnacional”. Como consequência disso, o desenvolvimento de uma dogmática regional do direito penal torna-se necessário para proporcionar segurança jurídica, mas também para atuar como muro de retenção diante de ideias, categorias e intuições de outros sistemas de imputação criminal que se tornam disfuncionais quando aplicados nosso sistema. A criação de um direito penal regional em torno do Direito Penal Transnacional torna-se, assim, uma nova estratégia regional diante da americanização da política criminal.
The aim of this paper is to present the criminal offences related to the organized crime as a result of a process of internationalization of Criminal Law in which different legal systems interfere. The selected methodology of the present paper is based on instruments which correspond with a qualitative methodological strategy. As reporting units are identified: local legislation (criminal legislation of the States under consideration, namely permanent member states of MERCOSUR) international legislation and legal doctrine. With regard to the investigative technique, it is used the traditional documentary analysis: contest analysis. The criminal offences characteristic of this new model of Criminal Law sets up a new discipline, namely “Transnational Criminal Law”. As a consequence of this, the development of a regional dogmatic of criminal law becomes necessary to provide legal certainty, but also to act as retaining wall facing to ideas, categories and intuitions of other systems of criminal imputation which become dysfunctional when they are applied in our system. The establishment of a regional of criminal law around the Transnational Criminal Law becomes thus a new regional strategy faced with the Americanization of criminal policy.
The aim of this paper is to present the criminal offences related to the organized crime as a result of a process of internationalization of Criminal Law in which different legal systems interfere. The selected methodology of the present paper is based on instruments which correspond with a qualitative methodological strategy. As reporting units are identified: local legislation (criminal legislation of the States under consideration, namely permanent member states of MERCOSUR) international legislation and legal doctrine. With regard to the investigative technique, it is used the traditional documentary analysis: contest analysis. The criminal offences characteristic of this new model of Criminal Law sets up a new discipline, namely “Transnational Criminal Law”. As a consequence of this, the development of a regional dogmatic of criminal law becomes necessary to provide legal certainty, but also to act as retaining wall facing to ideas, categories and intuitions of other systems of criminal imputation which become dysfunctional when they are applied in our system. The establishment of a regional of criminal law around the Transnational Criminal Law becomes thus a new regional strategy faced with the Americanization of criminal policy.
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