Rutas y Espacios Conectados: Las Tierras Altas y Bajas del Oeste Tinogasteño de Catamarca (Ca. 200-1.200 d.C.)
; Feely, Anabel 
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Fecha
09/2012
Editorial
Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales
Revista
Revista Chilena de Antropología
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0716-3312
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Español
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Resumen
El valle alto mesotérmico (1.900 m.s.n.m.) del bolsón de Fiambalá, las tierras altas de la puna transicional (3.400-4.000 m.s.n.m) y la alta cordillera andina de Chaschuil (5.000-6.730 m.s.n.m) estuvieron integrados a través de rutas prehispánicas que facilitaron el acceso a la complementariedad ecológica y constituyeron el soporte para promover, mantener y reforzar las relaciones socioeconómicas, políticas e ideológicas que caracterizaron el desarrollo cultural regional desde el Arcaico Tardío hasta la ocupación incaica. En este trabajo nos concentramos en uno de estos recorridos transitado por las primeras sociedades agropastoriles, denominadas genéricamente formativas o pre-tardías, que ocuparon esta región entre los 200 y 1200 años de la era, aproximadamente. Para ello analizamos aspectos tecnológicos y visuales de la materialidad cerámica recuperada en los sitios emplazados dentro de los diferentes ambientes contrastantes conectados por la ruta. Luego relacionamos los resultados con las características arquitectónicas de los sitios de procedencia del conjunto cerámico para discutir finalmente la existencia de una tradición que se reproduce en el tiempo construyendo un espacio a través de la memoria.
The high mesothermal valley (1.900 m.a.s.l) of the bolsón de Fiambalá, the highlands of the transitional puna (3.400-4.000 m.a.s.l) and the high Andean range of Chaschuil (5.000-6.730 m.a.s.l) were integrated by pre-Hispanic routes which facilitated access to ecological complementarity and were key factor to promote, maintain and strengthen the socio-economic, political and ideological relations that characterized the cultural development from the late Archaic to the Inca occupation in these areas. In this paper we focus on one of these routes traveled by the first agro pastoralist societies, generically referred to as formative or pre-late, who occupied this region between approximately 200 and 1.200 years A.D. We analyze some technological and visual aspects of the ceramic material recovered from archaeological sites located within the contrasting environments connected by this route. We then relate these results with the architectural characteristics of the sites of provenance of the ceramic samples. Finally, we discuss the existence of a tradition that is reproduced in time by building a space through the memory.
The high mesothermal valley (1.900 m.a.s.l) of the bolsón de Fiambalá, the highlands of the transitional puna (3.400-4.000 m.a.s.l) and the high Andean range of Chaschuil (5.000-6.730 m.a.s.l) were integrated by pre-Hispanic routes which facilitated access to ecological complementarity and were key factor to promote, maintain and strengthen the socio-economic, political and ideological relations that characterized the cultural development from the late Archaic to the Inca occupation in these areas. In this paper we focus on one of these routes traveled by the first agro pastoralist societies, generically referred to as formative or pre-late, who occupied this region between approximately 200 and 1.200 years A.D. We analyze some technological and visual aspects of the ceramic material recovered from archaeological sites located within the contrasting environments connected by this route. We then relate these results with the architectural characteristics of the sites of provenance of the ceramic samples. Finally, we discuss the existence of a tradition that is reproduced in time by building a space through the memory.
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