La comunicación pública de la ciencia y tecnología como acción política en un escenario de crisis
; Chiavassa Ferreyra, Antonio Otros responsables
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11/2020
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Universidad de Salamanca
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1989-3612
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En este trabajo abordamos los aspectos comunicacionales del proceso de movilización del sector cientí!co argentino en contra de las políticas de ajuste implementadas por el gobierno nacional en el período 2015-2019, atendiendo a cómo los cientí!cos implementan estrategias de comunicación pública de la ciencia y la tecnología (CPCT). Buscamos caracterizar la relación entre la CPCT y la política en y para la ciencia, ya que es una de las principales formas en que los agentes del campo cientí!co se vuelcan a la esfera pública para disputar y legitimar sus intereses. Para esto, reseñamos las acciones de lucha llevadas a cabo por trabajadores del CONICET en 2018-2019. A partir del análisis de los géneros discursivos de documentos públicos dirigidos a las autoridades nacionales y a la ciudadanía argentina, identi!camos dimensiones como los actores interpelados, los modelos de ciencia y CPCT subyacentes, y las representaciones transmitidas. También nos interrogamos sobre el rol de la CPCT en un contexto regional inestable donde se alternan modelos políticos y económicos con agendas cientí!cas y tecnológicas dispares. Finalizamos re"exionando acerca del objeto posible de la CPCT en un sistema tecnocientí!co desarticulado y en crisis.
In this paper we approach the communicational aspects of the social mobilization process by the Argentinian scienti!c sector against the austerity policies implemented by the national government in the 2015-2019 period, attending to the strategies of public communication of science and technology (PCST) deployed by scientists involved in the con"ict. We seek to characterize the relationship between science policy, the politics of science, and PCST, since this is one of the main ways in which agents of the scienti!c !eld turn to the public sphere to dispute and legitimize their interests. In order to do so, we review collective actions carried out by CONICET workers in 2018-2019. By analyzing the speech genres in public documents addressed to national authorities and citizens, we identify actors involved, underlying models of science and PCST, and social representations transmitted. We also question the role of PCST in an unstable regional context where political-economical models with very dissimilar agendas are systematically alternated. We conclude by re"ecting on the possible object of PCST in a technoscienti!c system which is disarticulated and undergoing a crisis.
In this paper we approach the communicational aspects of the social mobilization process by the Argentinian scienti!c sector against the austerity policies implemented by the national government in the 2015-2019 period, attending to the strategies of public communication of science and technology (PCST) deployed by scientists involved in the con"ict. We seek to characterize the relationship between science policy, the politics of science, and PCST, since this is one of the main ways in which agents of the scienti!c !eld turn to the public sphere to dispute and legitimize their interests. In order to do so, we review collective actions carried out by CONICET workers in 2018-2019. By analyzing the speech genres in public documents addressed to national authorities and citizens, we identify actors involved, underlying models of science and PCST, and social representations transmitted. We also question the role of PCST in an unstable regional context where political-economical models with very dissimilar agendas are systematically alternated. We conclude by re"ecting on the possible object of PCST in a technoscienti!c system which is disarticulated and undergoing a crisis.
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