Programa ECOFAM: Integrando ciencia ciudadana y Fauna Marina en la costa de la Provincia De Buenos Aires
; Riestra, Cecilia Micaela ; Bonanno Derndich, Juan J. ; Acosta, Maia B. ; Belaus, Analía ; Biene Palacios, Bárbara N. ; Bogel, Franco
; Blanco, M. Agustina ; Bonetti, Eugenia Andrea
; Brost, Axel ; Brost, Joaquín ; Brost, Jürgen ; Brost, Walter ; Cabrelli, Susana ; Carelli, Mateo ; Despósito, Sandra ; Di Fabio, Andrea ; Doumecq Milieu, Ricardo ; Duvieilh, Alejandro ; Fangauf, Rodolfo A. ; López, Lucía ; Lorente, Malena
; Luján, Hugo ; Mazzutti, Julia ; Merodio, Camila B. ; Moorlag, Walter ; Nogueira, Jose Luis
; Panisello, Graciela ; Pérez, Laura R. ; Politano Möller, Mariela E. ; Romero, Silvina S. ; Rui, Lucas ; Taraborelli, Paula Andrea
; Varela, Julieta ; Vila, Lucía N. ; Villa, María B. ; Zehnder, César A. Otros responsables
Fecha
08/2024
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Asociación Ornitológica del Plata
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0073-3407
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El Equipo Costero de Observadores de Fauna y Ambiente Marinos (ECOFAM) es un programa de ciencia ciudadana que promueve, a través de la participación de voluntarios de comunidades locales, la generación de información de calidad sobre el ambiente y fauna marina en el litoral atlántico de Argentina. Duran-te los dos primeros años de actividades en la costa de la provincia de Buenos Aires (septiembre 2020-agosto 2022), 82 voluntarios efectuaron recorridas de playas durante 953 horas y registraron 2297 carcasas de 53 especies en total, correspondientes a aves (n=2069, 34 especies), tortugas marinas (n=7, 3 especies) y mamíferos marinos (n=221, 16 especies). Las observaciones se registraron a través del portal iNaturalist y se desarro-lló una aplicación adicional para facilitar la identificación de las carcasas. Entre las aves, los pingüinos (Fam. Spheniscidae) fueron los más abundantes (n=1712), seguido por los petreles y pardelas (Procellariidae, n=136), albatros (Diomedeidae, n=66), macáes (Podicipedidae, n=57), y gaviotas (Laridae, n=47). El Pingüino Patagónico (Spheniscus magellanicus) fue la especie con mayor número de observaciones (n=1691), presentando un patrón de abundancia temporal con máximos entre los meses de febrero y mayo. En la distribución de otras especies con registros numerosos (Ardenna gravis y Puffinus puffinus) también se observó una tendencia estacional desde enero a mayo, y desde noviembre a marzo, respectivamente. Se presentan las características del programa, las actividades realizadas por los voluntarios y la diversidad de los registros.
The Coastal Team of Marine Fauna and Environment Observers (ECOFAM) is a citizen science pro-gram that promotes, through the participation of volunteers from local communities, the generation of quality information about the environment and marine fauna on the Atlantic coast of Argentina. During the first two years of activities on the coast of Buenos Aires Province (September 2020-August 2022), 82 volunteers con-ducted beach patrols for 953 hours and recorded 2297 carcasses of a total of 53 species, including birds (n= 2069, 35 species), sea turtles (n=7, 3 species), and marine mammals (n=221, 16 species). The observations were recorded through the iNaturalist portal, and an additional application was developed to facilitate the identification of carcasses. Among the birds, penguins (Fam. Spheniscidae) were the most abundant (n=1712), followed by petrels and shearwaters (Procellariidae, n=136), albatrosses (Diomedeidae, n=66), grebes (Podicipedidae, n= 57), and gulls (Laridae, n=47). The Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) was the species with the highest number of observations (n=1691) and exhibited an abundance pattern with peaks from the months of February to May. For the distribution of other species with numerous records (Ardenna gravis and Puffinus puffinus), a seasonal trend was also observed from January to May and from November to March, respectively. The program’s features, the activities carried out by volunteers, and the diversity of the records are presented.
The Coastal Team of Marine Fauna and Environment Observers (ECOFAM) is a citizen science pro-gram that promotes, through the participation of volunteers from local communities, the generation of quality information about the environment and marine fauna on the Atlantic coast of Argentina. During the first two years of activities on the coast of Buenos Aires Province (September 2020-August 2022), 82 volunteers con-ducted beach patrols for 953 hours and recorded 2297 carcasses of a total of 53 species, including birds (n= 2069, 35 species), sea turtles (n=7, 3 species), and marine mammals (n=221, 16 species). The observations were recorded through the iNaturalist portal, and an additional application was developed to facilitate the identification of carcasses. Among the birds, penguins (Fam. Spheniscidae) were the most abundant (n=1712), followed by petrels and shearwaters (Procellariidae, n=136), albatrosses (Diomedeidae, n=66), grebes (Podicipedidae, n= 57), and gulls (Laridae, n=47). The Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) was the species with the highest number of observations (n=1691) and exhibited an abundance pattern with peaks from the months of February to May. For the distribution of other species with numerous records (Ardenna gravis and Puffinus puffinus), a seasonal trend was also observed from January to May and from November to March, respectively. The program’s features, the activities carried out by volunteers, and the diversity of the records are presented.
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