Control natural de Crocidosema (Epinotia) aporema (Walsingham) (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) por parasitoides y hongos entomopatógenos en Lotus corniculatus y Glycine max

Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2015
Editorial
Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
Revista
Agrociencia Uruguay
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
1510-0839
eISSN
2301-1548
ISBN
Idioma
Español
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Resumen
Crocidosema (Epinotia) aporema (Walsingham) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), ataca leguminosas forrajeras y soja (Glycine max L.) en América del Sur. En Uruguay, en los últimos años, ha disminuido el número de aplicaciones para el control de esta especie en soja, y paralelamente, el sistema productivo se ha modificado haciéndose más agrícola y con predominancia de este cultivo en el Litoral Norte. En este nuevo escenario, es necesario determinar si hubo un cambio en la composición y eficiencia de las comunidades de enemigos naturales que afectan a C. aporema. Esta información es necesaria para programas de manejo de esta plaga. El objetivo de este trabajo fue actualizar la lista de parasitoides y entomopatógenos que atacan el estado larval de C. aporema en Uruguay, para lo cual se registró y cuantificó su presencia en cultivos de Lotus corniculatus L. y de soja (Glycine max L.). Los muestreos se realizaron semanalmente durante dos años. La mortalidad total de larvas del C. aporema fue baja durante todo el período. Los enemigos naturales encontrados fueron el hongo Zoophthora radicans (Entomophthorales), cuya presencia ya había sido citada en el país, un nemátodo que no fue identificado y el endoparasitoide larval Trathala sp. Cameron (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), primer registro para C. aporema en el cultivo de soja en Uruguay.
Crocidosema (Epinotia) aporema (Walsingham) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) damages forage-legumes and soybeans (Glycine max L.) in South America. In Uruguay, the use of chemical insecticides to control this species in soybeans has decreased in the past few years. During this period, the production system has undergone modifications, becoming increasingly agricultural with a predominance of this crop in the northwestern region of the country. Given this new scenario, it must be determined if the composition and efficiency of C. aporema natural enemies´ communities have experienced any changes. This information needs to be considered in management programs that address this pest. The objective of this study was to update the list of larvae parasitoids and entomopathogens attacking the larval stage of C. aporema in Uruguay, recording and quantifying their presence in Lotus corniculatus L. and soybeans (Glycine max L.). Samples were taken weekly for two years. The total mortality of larvae of C. aporema was low throughout the period. The natural enemies found were Zoophthora radicans (Entomophthorales), which had been reported earlier; a non-identified nematode; and the larval endoparasitoid Trathala sp. Cameron (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), first record for C. aporema in soybeans in Uruguay.
Crocidosema (Epinotia) aporema (Walsingham) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) damages forage-legumes and soybeans (Glycine max L.) in South America. In Uruguay, the use of chemical insecticides to control this species in soybeans has decreased in the past few years. During this period, the production system has undergone modifications, becoming increasingly agricultural with a predominance of this crop in the northwestern region of the country. Given this new scenario, it must be determined if the composition and efficiency of C. aporema natural enemies´ communities have experienced any changes. This information needs to be considered in management programs that address this pest. The objective of this study was to update the list of larvae parasitoids and entomopathogens attacking the larval stage of C. aporema in Uruguay, recording and quantifying their presence in Lotus corniculatus L. and soybeans (Glycine max L.). Samples were taken weekly for two years. The total mortality of larvae of C. aporema was low throughout the period. The natural enemies found were Zoophthora radicans (Entomophthorales), which had been reported earlier; a non-identified nematode; and the larval endoparasitoid Trathala sp. Cameron (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), first record for C. aporema in soybeans in Uruguay.
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