Lazos visibles: proyecciones políticas de la familia en el cine argentino contemporáneo

Otros responsables
Fecha
11/2020
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Artes. Departamento de Cine y Televisión
Revista
Toma Uno
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
2313-9692
eISSN
2250-4524
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Español
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Resumen
Este artículo estudia la forma en que numerosas ficciones del cine argentino de los últimos años recurrieron frecuentemente a la figura de la familia ya no como alegoría, sino de manera literal, enfatizando de este modo la problemática misma que atraviesa los aglutinantes lazos y montajes familiares contemporáneos. En este sentido, estos films dialogan con cambios sociales y culturales recientes, intervenciones teóricas alrededor del concepto de género y activismos de colectivos LGBTIQ+ y feministas. En Argentina es insoslayable el vínculo de estas ficciones con los debates producidos en torno a las leyes de Matrimonio Igualitario, Educación Sexual Integral, Identidad de Género y el proyecto de Aborto Legal. A partir de este desplazamiento, es posible advertir un giro en relación con el eje privado/ público que organizó históricamente no sólo el orden doméstico, sino la dimensión política de los objetos distribuidos. En este caso, la problemática familiar (y sus derivaciones: crianza, xarentesco, orden patriarcal y sanguíneo, gestación, corporalidad, deseo, sexualidad) franquea el ámbito privado y se expone a la luz pública, y con ello, adquiere una politicidad ostensible y renovada. De acuerdo con este planteo, se estudia la vinculación de construcción de la familia en relación con la violación, el deseo y las sexualidades en las películas Los sonámbulos, Un rubio y Fin de siglo.
This article studies the way in which many fictions of Argentine cinema frequently resorted to the figure of the family, no longer as an allegory, but literally, thus emphasizing the problem that runs through contemporary family binders, ties and montages. In this sense, these films dialogue with social and cultural changes produced in recent years, theoretical interventions around the concept of gender and activism of LGBTIQ+ and feminists groups. In Argentina, the link of these fictions with the debates produced around the laws of Equal Marriage, Comprehensive Sex Education, Gender Identity and the project of Legal Abortion is unavoidable. From this displacement, it is possible to notice a turn in relation to the private/public axis that historically organized, not only the domestic order, but also the political dimension of distributed objects. In this case, the family problem (and its derivations: upbringing, kinship, patriarchal and sanguine order, pregnancy, corporality, desire, sexuality) crosses the private sphere, and is exposed to public light; in this process, it acquires an ostensible and renewed power. In accordance with this approach, the link between family construction in relation to rape, desire and sexuality is studied in the films Los sonámbulos, Un rubio and Fin de siglo.
This article studies the way in which many fictions of Argentine cinema frequently resorted to the figure of the family, no longer as an allegory, but literally, thus emphasizing the problem that runs through contemporary family binders, ties and montages. In this sense, these films dialogue with social and cultural changes produced in recent years, theoretical interventions around the concept of gender and activism of LGBTIQ+ and feminists groups. In Argentina, the link of these fictions with the debates produced around the laws of Equal Marriage, Comprehensive Sex Education, Gender Identity and the project of Legal Abortion is unavoidable. From this displacement, it is possible to notice a turn in relation to the private/public axis that historically organized, not only the domestic order, but also the political dimension of distributed objects. In this case, the family problem (and its derivations: upbringing, kinship, patriarchal and sanguine order, pregnancy, corporality, desire, sexuality) crosses the private sphere, and is exposed to public light; in this process, it acquires an ostensible and renewed power. In accordance with this approach, the link between family construction in relation to rape, desire and sexuality is studied in the films Los sonámbulos, Un rubio and Fin de siglo.
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