Las condiciones de reproducción de los estudiantes de la secundaria para jóvenes y adultos en Argentina en el siglo XXI

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Fecha
01/2024
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales
Revista
Temas y Debates
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1666-0714
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Español
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Resumen
Este artículo busca analizar en qué medida los estudiantes de la secundaria para jóvenes y adultos se han visto afectados por fenómenos que muestran un deterioro en sus condiciones de reproducción durante la historia reciente. Aunque la bibliografía especializada en la temática señala que los alumnos de la modalidad son atravesados por cuestiones como la desocupación, la pobreza y la precariedad laboral, existen una serie de limitaciones para conocer en qué grado esto es así en el conjunto del territorio nacional y si se han dado cambios con el paso del tiempo. Buscando contribuir a la cuestión, desde una metodología cuantitativa se realiza una aproximación a la situación del grupo poblacional de donde proviene el alumnado en base a la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares entre los años 2003 y 2018. El argumento principal planteado es que los estudiantes tienen condiciones de reproducción sumamente degradadas que se vinculan con su pertenencia a la sobrepoblación relativa, aunque las mismas no se han mantenido inalteradas, sino que en general han evolucionado en sintonía con el ciclo económico argentino.
This article seeks to analyze to what extent the students of secondary school for youths and adults have been affected by phenomena that show a deterioration in their reproductive conditions during recent history. Although the specialized bibliography on the subject indicates that the students of the modality are crossed by issues such as unemployment, poverty and job precariousness, there are a series of limitations to know to what degree this is the case throughout the national territory and if there have been changes over time. Seeking to contribute to the issue, from a quantitative methodology an approximation to the situation of the population group from which the students come is made based on the Permanent Household Survey between the years 2003 and 2018. The main argument raised is that students have extremely degraded reproductive conditions that are linked to their belonging to the relative surplus population, although they have not remained unchanged, but have generally evolved in tune with the Argentine economic cycle.
This article seeks to analyze to what extent the students of secondary school for youths and adults have been affected by phenomena that show a deterioration in their reproductive conditions during recent history. Although the specialized bibliography on the subject indicates that the students of the modality are crossed by issues such as unemployment, poverty and job precariousness, there are a series of limitations to know to what degree this is the case throughout the national territory and if there have been changes over time. Seeking to contribute to the issue, from a quantitative methodology an approximation to the situation of the population group from which the students come is made based on the Permanent Household Survey between the years 2003 and 2018. The main argument raised is that students have extremely degraded reproductive conditions that are linked to their belonging to the relative surplus population, although they have not remained unchanged, but have generally evolved in tune with the Argentine economic cycle.
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