Hacer docencia y devenir docente en las periferias urbanas del sur global. Formación de docentes: relatos de lo posible

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Fecha
08/2014
Editorial
Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação
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Educação Unisinos
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2177-6210
eISSN
1519-387X
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La pregunta por la formación de docentes suele dirimirse entre la mirada normativa y los estados de situación de aquellos programas que se ponen en marcha que, a la vez, procuran informar sobre esa normatividad. Asimismo, esta misma cuestión normativa se posiciona tanto respecto de aquello que acontece en el escenario de la formación en sí, como de aquello que se espera que el docente novel, recién egresado, realice cuando le llegue la hora de su inserción laboral. En este trabajo, desde los estudios de gubernamentalidad y la pregunta acerca de las particularidades que presentan las políticas sobre la vida en tiempos de gerenciamiento (Foucault, 2006, 2007; Rose, 2007; Veiga Neto, 2013; Grinberg, 2008), procuramos adentrarnos en la problematización de la formación de docentes en dos claves: por un lado, los enunciados acerca de la tarea de enseñar que conforman la verdad de nuestra época y, por el otro, las formas que presenta el hacer docencia a partir de resultados de investigación que venimos desarrollando en escuelas emplazadas en contextos de extrema pobreza urbana de la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires. En este marco importa una interrogación política de la formación que, asentada en la cotidianeidad escolar, ofrezca herramientas para pensar la posibilidad misma de enseñar y aprender en las periferias urbanas del sur global.
The question about teacher training, schematically, used to refer, on the one hand, to a normative perspective and, on the other, to evaluations of programs that are implemented and that, simultaneously, attempt to inform about the state of that normative. Also, these same normative issues are positioned both in respect of what happens on the level of the training itself and what is expected that the inexperienced teacher be able to do when the time to begin their work comes. In this paper, on the basis of the governmentality studies and the question about politics of life in management times (Foucault, 2006, 2007; Rose, 2007; Veiga Neto, 2013; Grinberg, 2008), we seek to problematize teacher education with regard to two topics. On the one hand, statements about the task of teaching that constitute the truth of our time and, on the other, the ways of making teaching on the basis of the results of research we have been developing in schools located in contexts of extreme urban poverty in the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires. In this framework, we propose that a political question about formation training formulated from the perspective of school life could offer tools to think about the very possibility of teaching and learning in urban peripheries of the global South.
The question about teacher training, schematically, used to refer, on the one hand, to a normative perspective and, on the other, to evaluations of programs that are implemented and that, simultaneously, attempt to inform about the state of that normative. Also, these same normative issues are positioned both in respect of what happens on the level of the training itself and what is expected that the inexperienced teacher be able to do when the time to begin their work comes. In this paper, on the basis of the governmentality studies and the question about politics of life in management times (Foucault, 2006, 2007; Rose, 2007; Veiga Neto, 2013; Grinberg, 2008), we seek to problematize teacher education with regard to two topics. On the one hand, statements about the task of teaching that constitute the truth of our time and, on the other, the ways of making teaching on the basis of the results of research we have been developing in schools located in contexts of extreme urban poverty in the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires. In this framework, we propose that a political question about formation training formulated from the perspective of school life could offer tools to think about the very possibility of teaching and learning in urban peripheries of the global South.
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