Entre retrocesos y pantallas: La ESI en Argentina y la migración digital de las juventudes salteñas

Abstract

El presente artículo analiza los consumos digitales de las juventudes salteñas en torno a la Salud Sexual Reproductiva (SSR), retomando hallazgos de una investigación previa. Se indaga un proceso de "migración de consultas sobre salud sexual integral hacia entornos digitales, bajo la hipótesis de que la ausencia de programas complementarios a la Ley N°26150 - como el Plan ENIA- y la débil implementación de la Educación Sexual Integral ha impulsado a las juventudes a recurrir a las redes sociales y a buscadores para resolver dudas e informarse sobre SSR. En este artículo también se aborda la situación de la ESI en Argentina en su marco normativo y su implementación local.This article analyzes the digital consumption practices of young people in Salta in relation to Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH), drawing on findings from previous research. It examines the migration of access and searches for information on comprehensive sexual health toward digital environments, based on the hypothesis that the absence of programs complementary to Law No. 26,150, such as the ENIA Plan, and the weak implementation of Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) have encouraged young people to rely on social media platforms and digital search engines to address questions related to SRH. The article presents the methodology employed and describes the social and economic context affecting young people in Salta, highlighting how these conditions influence their representations, experiences, and practices regarding sexual and reproductive rights. It also addresses the regulatory framework of CSE in Argentina and its implementation at the local level. A specific section analyzes the relationship between youth and technologies, emphasizing the uses and appropriations of digital environments as sources of information on SRH and CSE. Finally, the conclusions highlight the rights, demands, and challenges faced by public policies in a context increasingly shaped by the digital ecosystem, underscoring the need to strengthen strategies that ensure access to information.