La inteligencia del cazador: Virtudes intelectuales en Jenofonte y Aristóteles

Otros responsables
Fecha
01/2021
Editorial
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Departamento de Letras Clássicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras Clássicas
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Calíope
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ISSN
1676-3521
eISSN
2447-875X
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Español
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Resumen
El estudio de las virtudes intelectuales en el libro VI de la Ética Nicomaquea de Aristóteles ha sido siempre un texto desconcertante que reúne tratamientos sobre temas fundamentales, pero cuyo sentido general está lejos de ser claro. En este trabajo examinaremos la relación que existe entre el enfoque aristotélico y desarrollos de Jenofonte sobre estas nociones con el fin de detectar elementos comunes relacionados con la identificación de tipos de juicios y acciones que coinciden o se alejan de la virtud práctica. Esta exploración permite atisbar las condiciones que ha de cumplimentar la filosofía y las estrategias para reconocer las versiones falsificadoras.
In this work, I will first propose an approach to Aristotle's analysis of the intellectual virtues in the last part of Nicomachean Ethics, VI as an integrated system that shows the role of φρόνησις concerning the production of moral judgment and the moral act. Then, on this basis, I will examine Xenophon's use of these notions by showing the links with Aristotle's device. Finally, I will analyze to what extent both approaches are based on shared foundations and what are the contributions of this scheme to differentiate judgments and actions according to the practical wisdom from equivocal variants that seem virtuous without being so. In this way, the exploration of the intellectual virtues will allow weighing up the opinion of both philosophers on the conditions for true philosophy and the theoretical tools to differentiate it from sophistical options, highlighting Aristotle and Xenophon's strategies to "hunt the sophist".
In this work, I will first propose an approach to Aristotle's analysis of the intellectual virtues in the last part of Nicomachean Ethics, VI as an integrated system that shows the role of φρόνησις concerning the production of moral judgment and the moral act. Then, on this basis, I will examine Xenophon's use of these notions by showing the links with Aristotle's device. Finally, I will analyze to what extent both approaches are based on shared foundations and what are the contributions of this scheme to differentiate judgments and actions according to the practical wisdom from equivocal variants that seem virtuous without being so. In this way, the exploration of the intellectual virtues will allow weighing up the opinion of both philosophers on the conditions for true philosophy and the theoretical tools to differentiate it from sophistical options, highlighting Aristotle and Xenophon's strategies to "hunt the sophist".
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