Poshumanismo cyborg: Las propuestas de Andy Clark y Donna Haraway

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Fecha
12/2021
Editorial
La Cebra
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Instantes y azares: Escrituras nietzscheanas
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1666-2849
eISSN
1853-2144
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El objetivo de este trabajo es poner en diálogo la metáfora cyborg propuesta por Donna Haraway en uno de sus Manifiestos, con la idea de Andy Clark de que somos cyborgs por naturaleza (derivada de/relacionada con su tesis de la mente extendida), y luego evaluar sus ventajas o desventajas para una postura poshumanista. Se tomará como marco debates que son propios de la antropología filosófica pero que, a su vez, involucran un intercambio con otras disciplinas o subdisciplinas como son la filosofía de la mente y la biología. Se sostendrá que tanto la propuesta de Clark como la de Haraway coinciden en poner en entredicho los dualismos modernos, especialmente aquellos entre naturaleza/cultura y natural/artificial. De este modo, se pueden inscribir en el poshumanismo que ha ido ganando importancia tanto en el ámbito académico de las ciencias sociales y humanas como en ciertos movimientos culturales contemporáneos.
The aim of this paper is to put into dialogue the cyborg metaphor proposed by Donna Haraway in one of his Manifests, with Andy Clark’s idea that we are natural-born cyborgs (derived from / related to his extended mind thesis), and then evaluate the advantages or disadvantages of those views for a post-humanist stance. We will take as a framework debates that are typical of philosophical anthropology, but that also involve exchange with other disciplines or sub-disciplines such as the philosophy of mind and biology. We will argue that both Clark’s and Haraway’s proposals coincide in challenging modern dualisms, especially those between nature/culture and natural/artificial. In this way, they can be inscribed in the post-humanism that has been gaining importance both in the academic field of the social and human sciences and in certain contemporary cultural movements.
The aim of this paper is to put into dialogue the cyborg metaphor proposed by Donna Haraway in one of his Manifests, with Andy Clark’s idea that we are natural-born cyborgs (derived from / related to his extended mind thesis), and then evaluate the advantages or disadvantages of those views for a post-humanist stance. We will take as a framework debates that are typical of philosophical anthropology, but that also involve exchange with other disciplines or sub-disciplines such as the philosophy of mind and biology. We will argue that both Clark’s and Haraway’s proposals coincide in challenging modern dualisms, especially those between nature/culture and natural/artificial. In this way, they can be inscribed in the post-humanism that has been gaining importance both in the academic field of the social and human sciences and in certain contemporary cultural movements.
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