Movimientos socioterritoriales: casos de América Latina y Europa

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Fecha
11/2021
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Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación
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Geograficando
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2346-898X
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Español
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Se desarrolla la noción de “movimientos socioterritoriales” del geógrafo Bernardo Mançano Fernandes, en tanto una categoría analítica específica para aquellos movimientos sociales que tienen como objetivo central la apropiación del espacio en pos de lograr su proyecto político. Se distingue el concepto de movimiento socioterritorial del de movimiento social y del de movimiento socioespacial, y se proponen cuatro ejes: estrategia, identidad, sociabilidad política e instituciones, a través de tres casos de estudio: el MST en Brasil, la Organización Barrial Tupac Amaru en la Argentina y el movimiento “Occupy” en Londres. Se concluye con algunas diferencias claves entre los casos estudiados y se evalúan las potencialidades y límites del análisis socioterritorial.
This paper develops Brazilian geographer Bernardo Mançano Fernandes’ notion of “socio-territorial movements” as an analytical category for social movements that have as their central objective the appropriation of space in pursuit of their political project. It does so by contrasting the concept of socio-territorial movement to those of social movement and sociospatial movement, and proposing four axes of analysis for socio-territorial movements: strategy, identity, political sociability and institutions. these axes are considered across three case studies: the MST in Brazil; an urban social movement from North-West Argentina called the “Tupac Amaru Neighborhood Organization”; and the 2011 “Occupy” movement in London. In conclusion, we discuss some key differences between the movements studied, and consider the limits to a socio-territorial analysis.
This paper develops Brazilian geographer Bernardo Mançano Fernandes’ notion of “socio-territorial movements” as an analytical category for social movements that have as their central objective the appropriation of space in pursuit of their political project. It does so by contrasting the concept of socio-territorial movement to those of social movement and sociospatial movement, and proposing four axes of analysis for socio-territorial movements: strategy, identity, political sociability and institutions. these axes are considered across three case studies: the MST in Brazil; an urban social movement from North-West Argentina called the “Tupac Amaru Neighborhood Organization”; and the 2011 “Occupy” movement in London. In conclusion, we discuss some key differences between the movements studied, and consider the limits to a socio-territorial analysis.
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