Circulación y división territorial del trabajo: La Hidrovía Paraná-Paraguay, El avance de la soja y el agravamiento de la crisis socio-ambiental en Argentina (1996-2014)

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Fecha
07/2015
Editorial
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
Revista
GeoAraguaia
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2236-9716
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Español
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Resumen
Entender a atuação do território exige perceber o movimento. As redes do transporte desempenham um papel fundamental: permitir a difusão dos usos modernos do território, atuando como vetores para a valorização das zonas de produção preexistentes e a criação de novos. Isto permite formas de acumulação por desapropriação que inserir nessas áreas no mercado mundial à custa do património ambiental e as comunidades locais. Este trabalho tem dois objectivos complementares: estudar o papel da Hidrovia Paraná-Paraguai na consolidação do modelo extrativista na Argentina durante o período 1996-2014, de acordó com a sua influência sobre o avanço da fronteira agrícola, a expansão da soja GM e aprofundamento da crise socioambiental associada a estes fenómenos; e mostrar que a hidrovia vem para cumprir, hoje em dia, uma função análoga à que historicamente foi desenvolvida pela estrada de ferro durante o modelo agroexportador.
Understanding the performance of territory requires capturing movement. Transport networks play a key role: to allow the diffusion of modern uses of territory, operating as vectors for the valorization of existing production areas and the creation of new ones. This makes possible accumulation by dispossession forms that insert these areas into the world market, to the detriment of environmental heritage and local communities. This work pursues two complementary objectives: to study the role that the Parana-Paraguay Waterway has played in the consolidation of extractivism in Argentina during the period 1996-2014, according to their influence on the advance of the agricultural frontier, GM soybean’s expansion and the deepening of social and environmental crisis associated with these phenomena; and showing that the waterway comes to comply, at the present, a function analogous to that historically developed by the railroad during the agro-export model.
Understanding the performance of territory requires capturing movement. Transport networks play a key role: to allow the diffusion of modern uses of territory, operating as vectors for the valorization of existing production areas and the creation of new ones. This makes possible accumulation by dispossession forms that insert these areas into the world market, to the detriment of environmental heritage and local communities. This work pursues two complementary objectives: to study the role that the Parana-Paraguay Waterway has played in the consolidation of extractivism in Argentina during the period 1996-2014, according to their influence on the advance of the agricultural frontier, GM soybean’s expansion and the deepening of social and environmental crisis associated with these phenomena; and showing that the waterway comes to comply, at the present, a function analogous to that historically developed by the railroad during the agro-export model.
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