Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en mujeres adultas de San Salvador de Jujuy: Resultados preliminares
; Revollo, Gabriela Beatriz
; Alfaro Gómez, Emma Laura
; Carril, María Daniela ; Toconas, Ana Berta ; Román, Estela María 
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Fecha
07/2020
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Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales
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Cuadernos de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales
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0327-1471
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Introducción: Las enfermedades cardiovasculares constituyen la principal causa de muerte en el mundo, y afectan en mayor medida a las mujeres. Se analizó la distribución y frecuencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular presentes en mujeres adultas de San Salvador de Jujuy.Población y métodos: Se realizaron mediciones antropométricas (peso, talla y perímetro de cintura), se determinó el estado nutricional por IMC y se obtuvo el porcentaje de grasa corporal por bioimpedancia tetrapolar, de 111 mujeres adultas voluntarias mayores de 18 años de Jujuy. Se realizó una encuesta sobre hábito de fumar, consumo de alcohol y actividad física. Se evaluó presencia de Riesgo Cardiovascular con el Índice Cintura-Talla. Se estimó la asociación entre los factores de riesgo y la presencia de riesgo cardiovascular con el test de Chi-Cuadrado y regresión logística tomando como variable dependiente al riesgo cardiovascular y como independientes el estado nutricional, tabaquismo, sedentarismo, porcentaje de grasa corporal, consumo de alcohol y edad.Resultados: El 33,3% de las mujeres presentó riesgo cardiovascular, de las cuales el 56,8% presentó exceso de peso, el 54% tenía porcentaje de grasa corporal elevado, 39,3% consumía alcohol, 21,6% eran sedentarias, 56,8% era exfumadora y un 13,5% fumaba al momento del estudio. Se encontró asociación significativa con porcentaje de grasa corporal (p=0,001), tabaquismo (p=0,034) y exceso de peso (p<0,0001). De los factores de riesgo mencionados, sólo el exceso de peso mostró una asociación directa significativa con el riesgo cardiovascular (OR=4,7; IC95% 1,04?21,3; p=0,04).Conclusión: Se concluye que existe una elevada prevalencia de factores de riesgo en la muestra de mujeres adultas de San Salvador de Jujuy bajo estudio, evidenciándose a su vez, que el factor de riesgo más asociado con el riesgo cardiovascular es el exceso de peso, confirmando resultados de otros estudios.
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the world, and they mostly affect to women. The distribution and frequency of cardiovascular risk factors present in adult women in San Salvador de Jujuy was analyzed. Population and methods: Anthropometric measurements (weight, height, and waist circumference) were taken, nutritional status was determined by BMI and the percentage of body fat was obtained by tetrapolar bioimpedance, of 111 volunteer adult women over 18 years of age from Jujuy. A survey on smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity was conducted. The presence of cardiovascular risk was evaluated with the Waist-Height Index. The association between the risk factor and the presence of cardiovascular risk with the Chi-Square test and logistic regression was estimated, taking the nutritional status, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, percentage of body fat, alcohol consumption and age as independent variables. Results: 33.3% of women had cardiovascular risk, of which 56.8% were overweight, 54% had high body fat, 39.3% consumed alcohol, 21.6% were sedentary, 56, 8% were ex-smokers and 13.5% smoked at the time of the study. Signi! cant association was found with the percentage of body fat (p = 0.001), smoking (p = 0.034) and excess weight (p <0.0001). Of the aforementioned risk factors, only excess weight showed a signi! cant direct association with cardiovascular risk (OR = 4.7; 95% CI 1.04–21.3; p = 0.04). Conclusion: It concludes that exist a high prevalence of RF was observed in a sample of adult women in San Salvador de Jujuy, evidencing, in turn, that the RF most associated with CVR is excess weight, con! rming results of other studies.
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the world, and they mostly affect to women. The distribution and frequency of cardiovascular risk factors present in adult women in San Salvador de Jujuy was analyzed. Population and methods: Anthropometric measurements (weight, height, and waist circumference) were taken, nutritional status was determined by BMI and the percentage of body fat was obtained by tetrapolar bioimpedance, of 111 volunteer adult women over 18 years of age from Jujuy. A survey on smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity was conducted. The presence of cardiovascular risk was evaluated with the Waist-Height Index. The association between the risk factor and the presence of cardiovascular risk with the Chi-Square test and logistic regression was estimated, taking the nutritional status, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, percentage of body fat, alcohol consumption and age as independent variables. Results: 33.3% of women had cardiovascular risk, of which 56.8% were overweight, 54% had high body fat, 39.3% consumed alcohol, 21.6% were sedentary, 56, 8% were ex-smokers and 13.5% smoked at the time of the study. Signi! cant association was found with the percentage of body fat (p = 0.001), smoking (p = 0.034) and excess weight (p <0.0001). Of the aforementioned risk factors, only excess weight showed a signi! cant direct association with cardiovascular risk (OR = 4.7; 95% CI 1.04–21.3; p = 0.04). Conclusion: It concludes that exist a high prevalence of RF was observed in a sample of adult women in San Salvador de Jujuy, evidencing, in turn, that the RF most associated with CVR is excess weight, con! rming results of other studies.
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