Persecución política y complicidad judicial en Mendoza durante los años setenta
; Rodriguez Agüero, Laura Mercedes 
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Fecha
10/2024
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Centro de Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones en Género
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Descentrada
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2545-7284
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En setiembre de 1974, durante el gobierno constitucional de María Estela Martínez de Perón, se sancionó la ley Nº 20.840 o de Seguridad Nacional, cuyo objetivo era vigilar, controlar y perseguir a los sectores movilizados de la sociedad civil, estableciendo que cualquier persona que alterara o intentara alterar el orden institucional y la paz social de la Nación quedaría a disposición de la justicia federal. En este trabajo, a partir del análisis de cuatro operativos ocurridos en la provincia de Mendoza, examinaremos la complicidad y responsabilidad de la justicia federal en la trama represiva local previa y posterior al golpe de Estado de 1976, prestando particular atención a la coordinación entre las fuerzas armadas y de seguridad, a la sistematicidad del accionar represivo reflejado en la organización de aquellos operativos de detención y secuestro a partir de la identidad política de las víctimas, y al modo en que se imbricó en ello lo legal y lo ilegal.
In September 1974, the constitutional government of María Estela Martínez de Perón, passed the law 20.840 or National Security law, which objective was to monitor, control and persecute the mobilized sectors of civil society, establishing that any person who altered or attempted to alter the institutional order and social peace of the Nation would be at the disposal of federal justice. In this article, based on the analysis of four operations that occurred in the province of Mendoza, we are going to address the complicity and responsibility of the federal justice system in the local repressive plot prior to and after the coup d'état, paying attention to the coordinated actions between the armed and security forces, to the systematic nature of the repressive actions reflected in the organization of operations based on the political identity of the victims, and to the way in which the legal and the illegal were intertwined were intertwined in said actions.
In September 1974, the constitutional government of María Estela Martínez de Perón, passed the law 20.840 or National Security law, which objective was to monitor, control and persecute the mobilized sectors of civil society, establishing that any person who altered or attempted to alter the institutional order and social peace of the Nation would be at the disposal of federal justice. In this article, based on the analysis of four operations that occurred in the province of Mendoza, we are going to address the complicity and responsibility of the federal justice system in the local repressive plot prior to and after the coup d'état, paying attention to the coordinated actions between the armed and security forces, to the systematic nature of the repressive actions reflected in the organization of operations based on the political identity of the victims, and to the way in which the legal and the illegal were intertwined were intertwined in said actions.
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