Prática de atividade física, a percepção do ambiente e o perfil sociodemográfico nos diferentes distritos de saúde do SUS do município de Ribeirão Preto – SP
; Binhardi, Barbara Aparecida ; Istilli, Plinio Tadeu ; Marques, Jennifer Vieira Paschoalin Otros responsables
Fecha
06/2020
Editorial
Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos e Editora
Revista
Brazilian Journal of Health Review
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ISSN
2595-6825
eISSN
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Idioma
Portugués
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Resumen
O conhecimento da percepção do ambiente das pessoas para a prática de atividade física e sua distribuição nos distritos de saúde no município contribui para o planejamento nas intervenções públicas em saúde. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a percepção do ambiente para a prática de atividade física, e o perfil sociodemográfico dos usuários do SUS do município de Ribeirão Preto – SP, coletados nos cinco distritos de saúde da cidade. Dos 719 participantes, 71,20% são do sexo feminino e 28,80% do masculino. A maioria dos participantes tinha idade de 34 a 59 anos (40,80%), 40,80% pessoas com ensino fundamental incompleto, 51,90% das pessoas são da classe econômica C, 43,40% referiram estar com emprego e (70,10%) e apresentar DCNT. Em relação a prática de atividade física, 21,00% praticavam como deslocamento e 16,00% no lazer, em relação à recomendação. A maioria percebeu que o ambiente em relação ao acesso às conveniências, segurança no trânsito, segurança geral, apoio social para a prática de atividade física e poluição geral, era ruim ou regular. Foram encontradas diferenças na percepção do ambiente entre os distritos de saúde. Essas informações são necessárias para a elaboração de intervenções com trabalho multiprofissional para a educação em saúde. E, para repensarmos sobre o ambiente construído e políticas de incentivo e apoio social para a prática de atividade físicas das pessoas com e sem doenças crônicas que utilizam o Sistema Único de Saúde.
The knowledge of people's perception of the environment for the practice of physical activity and its distribution in health districts in the municipality contributes to the planning of public health interventions. The objective of the study was to analyze the perception of the environment for the practice of physical activity, and the sociodemographic profile of SUS users in the city of Ribeirão Preto - SP, collected in the five health districts of the city. Of the 719 participants, 71.20% are female and 28.80% are male. Most of the participants were aged between 34 and 59 years (40.80%), 40.80% people with incomplete elementary education, 51.90% of people are from economic class C, 43.40% reported having a job and (70.10%) and have CNCD. Regarding physical activity, 21.00% practiced commuting and 16.00% at leisure, in relation to the recommendation. Most realized that the environment in relation to access to conveniences, traffic safety, general safety, social support for the practice of physical activity and general pollution, was bad or regular. Differences were found in the perception of the environment between health districts. This information is necessary for the elaboration of interventions with multiprofessional work for health education. And, to rethink about the built environment and policies of incentive and social support for the practice of physical activity of people with and without chronic diseases who use the Unified Health System.
The knowledge of people's perception of the environment for the practice of physical activity and its distribution in health districts in the municipality contributes to the planning of public health interventions. The objective of the study was to analyze the perception of the environment for the practice of physical activity, and the sociodemographic profile of SUS users in the city of Ribeirão Preto - SP, collected in the five health districts of the city. Of the 719 participants, 71.20% are female and 28.80% are male. Most of the participants were aged between 34 and 59 years (40.80%), 40.80% people with incomplete elementary education, 51.90% of people are from economic class C, 43.40% reported having a job and (70.10%) and have CNCD. Regarding physical activity, 21.00% practiced commuting and 16.00% at leisure, in relation to the recommendation. Most realized that the environment in relation to access to conveniences, traffic safety, general safety, social support for the practice of physical activity and general pollution, was bad or regular. Differences were found in the perception of the environment between health districts. This information is necessary for the elaboration of interventions with multiprofessional work for health education. And, to rethink about the built environment and policies of incentive and social support for the practice of physical activity of people with and without chronic diseases who use the Unified Health System.
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