Evaluación del desempeño reproductivo en dos categorías de hembras cruza índica con protocolo convencional y J-Synch
; Yostar, E. J. ; Capellari, A. Otros responsables
Fecha
08/2022
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias
Revista
Revista Veterinaria
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1668-4834
eISSN
1669-6840
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Español
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Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el desempeño reproductivo en vacas y vaquillonas cruza índica con protocolo convencional y de proestro alargado, en un sistema de cría de Chaco. Se utilizaron 264 vacas secas y 236 vaquillonas, con condición corporal 4 a 6 (escala 1-9). El día 0 se aplicó dispositivo con 0,5g de progesterona (DIB) y 2mg de benzoato de estradiol, los animales se distribuyeron aleatoriamente en 2 grupos; a) convencional: día 8: se retiró DIB, administró D-Cloprostenol (PG) (150µg) y cipionato de estradiol (0,5mg). La inseminación artificial (IA) se realizó de 48 a 54h del retiro, b) J-Synch: día 6 se retiró DIB, aplicó PG (150µg) y gonadotrofina coriónica equina (eCG) (300 y 400UI) en vaquillonas y vacas, respectivamente. Se pintó la región sacrocoxígea para determinar manifestación de celo, inseminando a las 60h y 72h a las despintadas y en las que seguían pintadas a las 72h además de IA se aplicó acetato de buserelina (10µg). El diagnóstico por ultrasonografía se efectuó 40 días pos-IA. Mediante prueba Chi2 se comparó el efecto tratamiento (convencional vs J-Synch sin eCG) y categoría (vaquillona y vaca) sobre el porcentaje de preñez y en J-Synch (sin vs con eCG), además de manifestación de celo. No se encontró asociación de los tratamientos evaluados con el desempeño reproductivo, con preñeces del 43% vs 54% en vacas y en vaquillonas del 59% vs 51% con convencional y J-Synch, respectivamente. En J-Synch de 52 y 56%, en vacas (54 vs 62%) y vaquillonas (51 vs 50%) sin y con eCG, respectivamente. La preñez general fue de 55% en animales que manifestaron celo y 44% en aquellos que no lo hicieron. Como conclusión las vacas tuvieron una tendencia a desempeñarse mejor con J-Synch, donde la utilización de eCG no tuvo influencias sobre la preñez.
The objective of this study was evaluate the reproductive performance of índics cross cows and heifers with a conventional protocol and prolonged proestrus in a breeding system at Chaco. Were used 264 cows without calf and 236 heifers with body condition 4 to 6 (scale 1-9). On day 0 a device with 0.5 g of progesterone (DIB) and 2 mg of estradiol benzoate was applied. Animals were randomly distributed into 2 groups: a) conventional: day 8: DIB was withdrawn, D-Cloprostenol (PG) (150µg) and estradiol cypionate (0.5 mg) were administered. Artificial insemination (AI) was performed 48 to 54 hours after withdrawal DIB. b) J-Synch: day 6 DIB was withdrawn, PG (150 µg) and equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) (300 or 400 IU) were applied in heifers and cows respectively. The sacro-coccygeal region was painted to determine estrus manifestation, performing AI on the unpainted ones at 60 h and 72 hand in those that were still painted at 72 h in addition to AI buserelin acetate (10 µg) was applied. Ultrasonography diagnosis was made 40 days post-AI. Using Chi 2 test were compared the effect of treatment (conventional vs. J-Synch without eCG) and category (heifer and cow) on the rates of pregnancy and in J-Synch (without vs. with eCG) in addition to estrus manifestation. No association was found between treatments evaluated with reproductive performance with pregnancies of 43% vs 54% in cows and 59% vs 51% in heifers with conventional and J-Synch respectively. In J-Synch of 52 and 56% in cows (54 vs 62%) and heifers (51 vs 50%) without and with eCG respectively. The general pregnancy was 55% in animals that showed estrus and 44% in those that did not. In conclusion, the cows had a tendency to perform better with J-Synch where the use of eCG had no influence on pregnancy.
The objective of this study was evaluate the reproductive performance of índics cross cows and heifers with a conventional protocol and prolonged proestrus in a breeding system at Chaco. Were used 264 cows without calf and 236 heifers with body condition 4 to 6 (scale 1-9). On day 0 a device with 0.5 g of progesterone (DIB) and 2 mg of estradiol benzoate was applied. Animals were randomly distributed into 2 groups: a) conventional: day 8: DIB was withdrawn, D-Cloprostenol (PG) (150µg) and estradiol cypionate (0.5 mg) were administered. Artificial insemination (AI) was performed 48 to 54 hours after withdrawal DIB. b) J-Synch: day 6 DIB was withdrawn, PG (150 µg) and equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) (300 or 400 IU) were applied in heifers and cows respectively. The sacro-coccygeal region was painted to determine estrus manifestation, performing AI on the unpainted ones at 60 h and 72 hand in those that were still painted at 72 h in addition to AI buserelin acetate (10 µg) was applied. Ultrasonography diagnosis was made 40 days post-AI. Using Chi 2 test were compared the effect of treatment (conventional vs. J-Synch without eCG) and category (heifer and cow) on the rates of pregnancy and in J-Synch (without vs. with eCG) in addition to estrus manifestation. No association was found between treatments evaluated with reproductive performance with pregnancies of 43% vs 54% in cows and 59% vs 51% in heifers with conventional and J-Synch respectively. In J-Synch of 52 and 56% in cows (54 vs 62%) and heifers (51 vs 50%) without and with eCG respectively. The general pregnancy was 55% in animals that showed estrus and 44% in those that did not. In conclusion, the cows had a tendency to perform better with J-Synch where the use of eCG had no influence on pregnancy.
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