Debates sobre ciencia y tecnología en vísperas del retorno a la democracia en Argentina (1983)

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Fecha
10/2025
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Instituto de Investigaciones Socio-Económicas
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RevIISE
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
2250-5555
eISSN
1852-6586
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Español
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Resumen
Este artículo se centra en el análisis de una serie de documentos que reflejan los debates, diagnósticos y propuestas programáticas desarrollados durante 1983 en relación a la situación del sector de Ciencia y Tecnología en Argentina. Se trata de La Argentina Próxima. Ciencia y Tecnología, encuentro convocado por la Universidad de Belgrano, Ciencia, Tecnología y Desarrollo – Encuentro Nacional, y la Plataforma Electoral, estos últimos por parte de la Unión Cívica Radical. En los debates institucionales convocados en esos días participaron destacados miembros de la comunidad científica y representantes políticos y sociales. Esto permite comprender el clima de ideas, evaluaciones y perspectivas respecto del sector y de las políticas públicas que se proyectaban, a fin de superar la situación heredada por la dictadura militar (1976-1983). El artículo analiza las concepciones presentes en los documentos a la luz de perspectivas teóricas que establecen fases o paradigmas en las políticas científico tecnológicas, caracterizadas por una determinada racionalidad proveniente de perspectivas predominantes en el ámbito científico.
This article focuses on the analysis of a series of documents that reflect the debates, diagnoses and programmatic proposals developed during 1983 in relation to the situation of the Science and Technology sector in Argentina. It is The Next Argentina. Science and Technology, meeting convened by the University of Belgrano, Science, Technology and Development. National Meeting, and the Electoral Platform, the latter by the Radical Civic Union. Prominent members of the scientific community and political and social representatives participated in the institutional debates convened in those days. Their analysis and examination are of relevance to understand the climate of ideas, evaluations and perspectives regarding the sector and the public policies that were projected, in order to overcome the situation inherited by the military dictatorship (1976-1983). The article analyzes the concepts present in the documents based on theoretical perspectives that establish phases or paradigms in scientific and technological policies, characterized by a certain rationality derived from predominant perspectives in the scientific field.
This article focuses on the analysis of a series of documents that reflect the debates, diagnoses and programmatic proposals developed during 1983 in relation to the situation of the Science and Technology sector in Argentina. It is The Next Argentina. Science and Technology, meeting convened by the University of Belgrano, Science, Technology and Development. National Meeting, and the Electoral Platform, the latter by the Radical Civic Union. Prominent members of the scientific community and political and social representatives participated in the institutional debates convened in those days. Their analysis and examination are of relevance to understand the climate of ideas, evaluations and perspectives regarding the sector and the public policies that were projected, in order to overcome the situation inherited by the military dictatorship (1976-1983). The article analyzes the concepts present in the documents based on theoretical perspectives that establish phases or paradigms in scientific and technological policies, characterized by a certain rationality derived from predominant perspectives in the scientific field.
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