Entre la adscripción y el cuestionamiento: Abriendo la madeja del consumidor de circuitos alternativos de comercialización de alimentos

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Fecha
06/2026
Editorial
Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani
Revista
QUID 16. Revista del Área de Estudios Urbanos
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
2250-4060
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Español
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Resumen
Abrevando en abordajes teóricos que problematizan los significados del consumo,y en particular del consumo de alimentos, así como en estudios que identifican variantesen materia de consumo politizado, este artículo analiza los resultados deun estudio a consumidores de una cooperativa de comercialización localizada en laciudad de Buenos Aires, que hace hincapié en la inclusión de la agricultura familiar yel apoyo a formas de consumir alternativas a las hegemónicas corporizadas en la granindustria alimentaria y las cadenas de supermercados. A partir de encuestas y entrevistasllevadas a cabo en dos locales del emprendimiento, se analizan las perspectivasy comportamientos declarados de los consumidores, poniendo de relieve cuestionescentrales ligadas a sus prioridades a la hora de comprar alimentos, las referencias alas que apelan en sus procesos de delegación de confianza, su grado de compromisocon los circuitos alternativos de comercialización, así como su conocimiento delos aspectos sistémicos del sistema agroalimentario. Se concluye que las prácticas cotidianas en materia alimentaria traslucen compromisos entre diferentes fuerzasque pugnan por imponerse, no sólo vinculadas a la influencia de las materialidadespropias del sistema convencional de abastecimiento alimentario, sino también lasligadas a las condiciones en que se desenvuelve el trabajo productivo y reproductivo.
Based on theoretical approaches that problematize the meanings of consumption, and in particular of food consumption, as well as on studies that identify different types of politized consumption, this article analyses the results of a study on consumers of a marketing cooperative located in the city of Buenos Aires, which emphasizes the inclusion of family farming and the support for alternative ways of consumption to the hegemonic ones embodied in the big food industry and supermarket chains. Based on a survey and interviews carried out in two stores of the cooperative, the perspectives and the behaviours of consumers are analyzed, highlighting central issues linked to their priorities when buying food, the references to which they appeal in their processes of delegation of trust, their degree of commitment to alternative marketing circuits, as well as their knowledge of the systemic aspects of the agri-food system. It is concluded that daily food practices reveal compromises between different forces that struggle to impose themselves, not only those related to the influence of the materialities of the conventional food supply system, but also those linked to the conditions in which productive and reproductive work are carried out.
Based on theoretical approaches that problematize the meanings of consumption, and in particular of food consumption, as well as on studies that identify different types of politized consumption, this article analyses the results of a study on consumers of a marketing cooperative located in the city of Buenos Aires, which emphasizes the inclusion of family farming and the support for alternative ways of consumption to the hegemonic ones embodied in the big food industry and supermarket chains. Based on a survey and interviews carried out in two stores of the cooperative, the perspectives and the behaviours of consumers are analyzed, highlighting central issues linked to their priorities when buying food, the references to which they appeal in their processes of delegation of trust, their degree of commitment to alternative marketing circuits, as well as their knowledge of the systemic aspects of the agri-food system. It is concluded that daily food practices reveal compromises between different forces that struggle to impose themselves, not only those related to the influence of the materialities of the conventional food supply system, but also those linked to the conditions in which productive and reproductive work are carried out.
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