Demandas y recursos laborales: Un estudio descriptivo con docentes santafesinos

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Fecha
02/2026
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0328-4050
eISSN
1852-6535
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Español
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Resumen
El presente trabajo examina diferencias en la percepción de demandas y recursos laborales en docentes. Se realizó un estudio empírico descriptivo-correlacional y transversal sobre una muestra de 200 docentes de diversos niveles del sistema educativo de la ciudad de Rafaela. Se aplicó un instrumento estandarizado para relevar demandas y recursos laborales. Sobre los datos obtenidos se ejecutaron pruebas t de Student y ANOVA de un factor. Los resultados muestran diferencias estadísticamente significativas en carga de trabajo, carga emocional, conflicto de rol, ambigüedad de rol y conflicto trabajo-familia, así como, en apoyo organizacional, autonomía, participación y trabajo flexible. Las características personales involucradas fueron la edad, la formación académica y el sexo, en tanto que las características laborales fueron el nivel educativo de desempeño, el tipo de cargo, la antigüedad laboral, la modalidad de trabajo y la carga horaria. Se discuten los hallazgos y se señalan fortalezas, limitaciones e implicancias prácticas.
The aim of this study was to examine differences in a range of job demands and job resources within a sample of teachers. A descriptive-correlational, cross-sectional empirical design was employed. The sample consisted of 200 teachers from different levels of the educational system in the city of Rafaela. A standardized instrument was administered to assess job demands and resources. Student’s t tests and one-way ANOVA were conducted to analyze the data. The results revealed statistically significant differences in workload, emotional demands, role conflict, role ambiguity, and work–family conflict, as well as in organizational support, autonomy, participation, and flexible work arrangements. The personal characteristics considered were age, academic degree, and sex, while job-related characteristics included educational level, seniority, position, work modality, and teaching load. The findings are discussed, and the study’s strengths, limitations, and practical implications are highlighted.
The aim of this study was to examine differences in a range of job demands and job resources within a sample of teachers. A descriptive-correlational, cross-sectional empirical design was employed. The sample consisted of 200 teachers from different levels of the educational system in the city of Rafaela. A standardized instrument was administered to assess job demands and resources. Student’s t tests and one-way ANOVA were conducted to analyze the data. The results revealed statistically significant differences in workload, emotional demands, role conflict, role ambiguity, and work–family conflict, as well as in organizational support, autonomy, participation, and flexible work arrangements. The personal characteristics considered were age, academic degree, and sex, while job-related characteristics included educational level, seniority, position, work modality, and teaching load. The findings are discussed, and the study’s strengths, limitations, and practical implications are highlighted.
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