La educación como derecho: Acuerdos, agendas y alcances en la región latinoamericana

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Fecha
07/2022
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia
Revista
Revista Espanola de Educacion Comparada
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
1137-8654
eISSN
2174-5382
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Español
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Resumen
Introducción: La educación como derecho ocupa un rol destacado en su reconocimiento internacional por parte del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y de los Estados. Sin embargo, se deben estudiar sus condiciones de vigencia para evitar generalizaciones. La definición conceptual del derecho merece ser estudiada a la luz de los desarrollos normativos supraestatales y locales, así como de sus políticas. Métodos. En este artículo se analizan algunos de los compromisos internacionales y regionales que se han suscrito en América Latina a partir de la década de 1970 así como también series estadísticas hasta el año 2015. Resultados. En primer lugar, se propone una definición del derecho como esquema de investigación a la educación como derecho humano fundamental. En segundo lugar, se analizan los compromisos internacionales en la región latinoamericana para proponer un estudio en particular del derecho a la educación y sus alcances normativos en este contexto. Discusión. Se advierte que, si bien la región ha avanzado en acuerdos supraestatales en relación con este derecho humano, incluso con anterioridad a la agenda global de 1990 (con una marcada diseminación en el plano de la normatividad) ello no se evidencia en el plano de la efectividad, en función de los resultados en cuanto escolarización.
Introduction. Education as a right has a prominent role in its international recognition by international human rights law and by States. However, its conditions of validity must be studied in order to avoid generalizations. Then, the conceptual definition of the right to education might be study not only from a normative perspective, but also from the public policies implemented by the States. Methods. This article analyzes some of the international and regional commitments that have been signed in Latin America since the 1970s, as well as statistical series, until 2015. Results. Firstly, a conceptual definition of this right, based on the human rights perspective, is provided in order to analyze, from a comparative standpoint, the regional agreements. Secondly, international commitments in the Latin American region are analyzed in order to propose a particular study of the right to education and its normative scope in this context. Discussion. It should be noted that, although the region has advanced in terms of regional agreements in relation to this human right, even prior to the 1990 global agenda (with a marked dissemination at the normative level), this is not evident at the level of effectiveness, in terms of schooling results.
Introduction. Education as a right has a prominent role in its international recognition by international human rights law and by States. However, its conditions of validity must be studied in order to avoid generalizations. Then, the conceptual definition of the right to education might be study not only from a normative perspective, but also from the public policies implemented by the States. Methods. This article analyzes some of the international and regional commitments that have been signed in Latin America since the 1970s, as well as statistical series, until 2015. Results. Firstly, a conceptual definition of this right, based on the human rights perspective, is provided in order to analyze, from a comparative standpoint, the regional agreements. Secondly, international commitments in the Latin American region are analyzed in order to propose a particular study of the right to education and its normative scope in this context. Discussion. It should be noted that, although the region has advanced in terms of regional agreements in relation to this human right, even prior to the 1990 global agenda (with a marked dissemination at the normative level), this is not evident at the level of effectiveness, in terms of schooling results.
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