Sistema beno con mampuestos alternativos a las bovedillas de barro cocido
; Kreiker, Jeronimo Rafael
; Strzelecki, Federico Rodrigo
; Floreano, Alberto Fabian 
Otros responsables
Fecha
12/2024
Editorial
Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Arquitectura. Instituto de Investigaciones Tecnológicas para el Diseño Ambiental del Hábitat Humano
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Arquitecno
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Institución organizadora
ISSN
0328-0896
eISSN
2683-9881
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Español
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Resumen
Las placas BENO conforman un sistema constructivo premoldeado diseñado para el hábitat social. Consiste en bovedillas ligadas con concreto y reforzadas por una armadura de hierro. La placa estándar contiene 24 bovedillas y mide 0,43x2,27 m, siendo una dificultad conseguir proveedores de las bovedillas. Generalmente, se usan en un muro construido con dos placas unidas por su parte posterior con una viga de encadenado. El objetivo del trabajo fue encontrar mampuestos alternativos fabricados en base a residuos y materiales de baja energía incorporada. Se estudiaron 3 tipos de mampuestos de diferentes materiales: tierra, PET y plástico de RAEE ligados con cemento. Se montaron muros BENO de las diferentes placas y se midió la resistencia a la compresión a los 28 días. Las tres alternativas mostraron valores superiores a 0,4 MPa y cumplen con los requisitos del reglamento CISRSOC501E, por lo cual pueden ser usadas en el sistema BENO.
The BENO panels constitute a precast construction system designed for social housing. It consists of fired clay bricks with a specific size, named “bovedilla”, linked with concrete and reinforced by an iron framework. The standard panels contain 24 “bovedillas” and measures 0.43*2.27m, being complicated to obtain the “bovedillas” suppliers. Generally, they are used in a wall built with two panels joined at their back. The aim of the research work was to find alternative “bovedillas” that can be manufactured using wastes and low energy incorporated materials. Three types of masonry units made from different materials were studied: earth, PET, and WEEE plastic bound with Portland cement. BENO walls using different panels were built, and the compressive strength was measured after 28 days. All alternatives showed values grather than 0,4 MPa, and met the requirements of the CIRSOC501E standard, making them suitable for the BENO system.
The BENO panels constitute a precast construction system designed for social housing. It consists of fired clay bricks with a specific size, named “bovedilla”, linked with concrete and reinforced by an iron framework. The standard panels contain 24 “bovedillas” and measures 0.43*2.27m, being complicated to obtain the “bovedillas” suppliers. Generally, they are used in a wall built with two panels joined at their back. The aim of the research work was to find alternative “bovedillas” that can be manufactured using wastes and low energy incorporated materials. Three types of masonry units made from different materials were studied: earth, PET, and WEEE plastic bound with Portland cement. BENO walls using different panels were built, and the compressive strength was measured after 28 days. All alternatives showed values grather than 0,4 MPa, and met the requirements of the CIRSOC501E standard, making them suitable for the BENO system.
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