De la sustitución a la exportación. El sector pesquero argentino entre 1930 y 1965

Otros responsables
Fecha
11/2008
Editorial
GESMar
Revista
Revista de Estudios Marítimos y Sociales
Título del libro
Nombre del evento
Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
ISSN
1852-0669
eISSN
ISBN
Idioma
Español
Tipo del evento
Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
Las medidas arancelarias y cambiarias iniciadas con la dictadura de J. F. Uriburu originaron nichos de una demanda que pudo ser satisfecha por el “similar argentino” de productos tradicionalmente importados. Entre ellos se encuentran los elaborados con derivados pesqueros (seco, salado y en conserva) que fueron sustituyendo a las conservas importadas. La demanda de vitaminas A y D generada por la Segunda Guerra Mundial reorientó eventualmente la actividad hacia la pesca del “tiburón vitamínico”, impulsando la de los pescadores costeros que permitió el incremento de las fuerzas productivas del sector. Finalizada la guerra y sintetizadas las vitaminas, la industria conservera retomó su desarrollo con destinos que excedían el mercado interior. Finalmente, la crisis pesquera del Atlántico Norte generó demanda de especies demersales que puso a la industria “merlucera” local en la órbita internacional del comercio de pescado fresco y congelado. Si bien estas instancias no fueron ajenas al interés gubernamental, su potencial exportador se tradujo en políticas financieras, arancelarias y crediticias. Analizamos este proceso a partir de las estadísticas oficiales de producción y de comercio exterior con el objetivo de seguir la evolución de la industria pesquera marplatense, principal terminal nacional pesquera afectada por estos estímulos.
Customs and exchange measures initiated with the dictatorship of J. F. Uriburu (1930-1932) originated niches in a demand that could be satisfied by the “Ar- gentine version” of traditionally imported products. Among them are the ones elaborated with fishing derivatives (dry, salty and canned) that were replacing imported canned fish. The demand of vitamins A and D generated by the Second World War reoriented the activity towards the fishing of the “vitamin shark”, and impelled the coast fishermen to increase the productive forces. By the time the Second World War was over and the vitamins were synthesized, the fish- canning industry reinitiated its development within and outside the inner market. Finally, the fishing crisis of the North Atlantic Ocean created a huge demand of demersal sea species that put the local hake industry in the international orbit of fresh and frozen fish commerce. Although these instances called the attention of the government, the exporting potential of the fishing was translated in financial, tax and credit policies. We analyzed this process from the official statistics of production and foreign trade in order to follow the evolution of the fishing in- dustry in Mar del Plata, which was the main National Fishing Terminal affected by these stimuli.
Customs and exchange measures initiated with the dictatorship of J. F. Uriburu (1930-1932) originated niches in a demand that could be satisfied by the “Ar- gentine version” of traditionally imported products. Among them are the ones elaborated with fishing derivatives (dry, salty and canned) that were replacing imported canned fish. The demand of vitamins A and D generated by the Second World War reoriented the activity towards the fishing of the “vitamin shark”, and impelled the coast fishermen to increase the productive forces. By the time the Second World War was over and the vitamins were synthesized, the fish- canning industry reinitiated its development within and outside the inner market. Finally, the fishing crisis of the North Atlantic Ocean created a huge demand of demersal sea species that put the local hake industry in the international orbit of fresh and frozen fish commerce. Although these instances called the attention of the government, the exporting potential of the fishing was translated in financial, tax and credit policies. We analyzed this process from the official statistics of production and foreign trade in order to follow the evolution of the fishing in- dustry in Mar del Plata, which was the main National Fishing Terminal affected by these stimuli.
Aprobación
Revisión
Complementado por
Referenciado por
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto donde se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este ítem se describe como by-nc-sa
