De la Lógica a las lógicas: una mirada desde la complejidad

Otros responsables
Fecha
07/2022
Editorial
Universidad Andrés Bello. Departamento de Humanidades
Revista
Littera Scripta
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Fecha del evento
Institución organizadora
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eISSN
2735-6140
ISBN
Idioma
Español
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Clasificación temática
Palabras clave
Resumen
Comúnmente se piensa que entre fines del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX se produjo una profunda revolución en la lógica. Se cree que hubo un verdadero cambio de paradigma, pues se dejó de ver a la lógica tal como se la había visto durante más de veinte siglos. En efecto, se operó el paso de la lógica aristotélica (lógica tradicional) a la moderna lógica simbólica (la lógica clásica). Sin embargo, cabe preguntar: ¿el paso de la lógica tradicional a la lógica clásica ha implicado un auténtico cambio de paradigma en esta área disciplinar? Tomando como punto de referencia la distinción entre el paradigma de simplificación y el paradigma de la complejidad de Edgar Morin, el presente trabajo intentará mostrar que, a pesar de las diferencias entre ambas lógicas, no hubo un auténtico cambio de paradigma sino una profundización de un mismo paradigma, el paradigma de la simplificación. Esto es así, porque las características principales de la lógica no han cambiado. Por último, se sugiere que el desarrollo de las lógicas no clásicas podría verse como una posible transición hacia el paradigma de la complejidad.
It is commonly thought that between the late 19th and early 20th centuries there was a profound revolution in logic. It is thought that there was a real paradigm shift, because logic was no longer seen as it had been for more than twenty centuries. The transition from Aristotelian logic (traditional logic) to modern symbolic logic (classical logic) was effected. However, it is worth asking: has the transition from traditional logic to classical logic implied a real paradigm shift in this disciplinary area? Taking as a point of reference the distinction between the simplification paradigm and the complexity paradigm of Edgar Morin, this paper will try to show that, despite the differences between the two logics, there was not a real paradigm shift but a deepening of the same paradigm, the simplification paradigm. This is because the main features of logic have not changed. Finally, it is suggested that the development of non-classical logics could be seen as a possible transition to the complexity paradigm.
It is commonly thought that between the late 19th and early 20th centuries there was a profound revolution in logic. It is thought that there was a real paradigm shift, because logic was no longer seen as it had been for more than twenty centuries. The transition from Aristotelian logic (traditional logic) to modern symbolic logic (classical logic) was effected. However, it is worth asking: has the transition from traditional logic to classical logic implied a real paradigm shift in this disciplinary area? Taking as a point of reference the distinction between the simplification paradigm and the complexity paradigm of Edgar Morin, this paper will try to show that, despite the differences between the two logics, there was not a real paradigm shift but a deepening of the same paradigm, the simplification paradigm. This is because the main features of logic have not changed. Finally, it is suggested that the development of non-classical logics could be seen as a possible transition to the complexity paradigm.
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